Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics

Economy in Brief: April 2008

  • During March, the consumer price index (CPI-U) rose an expected 0.3% after having been unchanged in February. Less food & energy, consumer prices rose 0.2% and that also was as expected. A Comparison of Measures of Core Inflation from [...]

  • The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors' (RICS) said that 78.5% more surveyors reported a fall than a rise in house prices in March. This was the weakest reading since RICS began the survey back in 1978. Since 1999 new sales [...]


  • While the central banks in the United States and Great Britain, have been lowering their key interest rates, the European Central Bank (ECB) has held firm at 4%, as can be seen in the first chart.

    Concern over inflation is being fueled by today's releases of March inflation in Italy and France, both of which exceeded 3.5%. The year to year rate of increase in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices in Italy rose 3.57% and, in France, 3.53%. Inflation in March for Germany was released earlier and it was 3.2%. Inflation rates for France, Italy and Germany are shown in the second chart, where the sharp run up in inflation since last September is apparent.

    Institutional investors and analysts in the ZEW survey are still relatively comfortable with the present economic conditions--the excess of optimists over pessimists rose slightly in April to 33.2%. They have, however, become much more cautious about the next six months. The excess of pessimists over optimists regarding the next six months rose from 32.0% to 40.7%. This compares with the largest excess of pessimists of 62.2% in December, 1992. The third chart shows percent balances for current and expected conditions since the beginning of the series.

    INFLATION AND CONFIDENCEMar 08Feb 08Mar 07M/M ChgY/Y 200720062005
    Inflation Y/Y % Chg in HICP
    Italy3.573.132.070.441.502.042.222.21
    France3.5323.191.230.341.301.611.911.90
    Germany3.202.911.980.291.222.281.781.92
    ZEW(% Balance)Apr 08Mar  08 Apr  07 M/M Chg Y/Y Chg 200720062005
    Current Economic Conditions33.232.170.61.1-43.775.918.3-61.8
    Expectations Next 6 Months-40.7-32.016.5-8.7-57.2-3.022.334.8
  • The April index of manufacturing activity in New York State recovered to 0.63% following the sharp falloff in March to a reading of -22.2%. It was better than expectations for continued weakness at a level of -17%. The figure is a [...]

  • According to the International Council of Shopping Centers ICSC-UBS Chain Store survey, sales increased 0.9% last week and added to a 0.7% rise during the prior period. So far in April sales have risen 0.9% from March.

  • Global| Apr 15 2008

    U.S. PPI Soared

    Finished producer prices in the U.S. soared 1.1% last month, up sharply from the unrevised 0.3% February increase. The increase nearly doubled Consensus expectations for a 0.6% rise and it was the strongest rise since last November. [...]

  • Global| Apr 15 2008

    U.S. PPI Soared

    Finished producer prices in the U.S. soared 1.1% last month, up sharply from the unrevised 0.3% February increase. The increase nearly doubled Consensus expectations for a 0.6% rise and it was the strongest rise since last November. [...]

  • Global| Apr 14 2008

    UK PPI Prices Soar in March

    UK producer prices spurted in March with the headline rate rising to a 17 year high at 6.2% Yr/Yr. Core as headline prices continued to move up and do so in the wake of a BOE rate cut. National Statistics said that the BOE did not [...]