Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics

Economy in Brief: 2010

  • There has been a turn in inventory management, but it's been moderate. Business inventories ticked up 0.1% in May for the seventh increase in the last eight months. That was enough to lift inventories by a moderate 2.5% during the [...]


  • The upward pressure on import prices continues to diminish. U.S. import prices in June fell 1.3%, their second consecutive monthly decline and the largest since early-last year. Moreover, the y/y gain fell to its least since November. The decline exceeded Consensus expectations for a 0.3% drop. Petroleum prices fell 4.4% and repeated their May decline while excluding petroleum import prices fell by 0.5% and reversed the May increase.

    Due to the recent declines, energy prices are roughly unchanged from December after last year's 78.6% increase from December-to-December. Last week, Brent crude oil prices rose to $77.20 per barrel versus $74.80 in June. Non-oil import prices reversed all of the May increase with a 0.5% decline, perhaps reflecting some softening in the economy's growth rate. As a result, prices are up just 0.9% since year-end. From December-to-December price fell 0.2% in 2009. (During the last ten years, there has been a negative 81% correlation between the nominal trade-weighted exchange value of the US dollar vs. major currencies and the y/y change in non-oil import prices.) 

    Food & beverage prices reversed their May increase with a 1.7% decline (+6.2 y/y). That compares to a 2.8% decline during 2009. Prices for nonauto consumer goods slipped 0.4% (-0.1% y/y) after a 0.3% decline last year. Appliance prices strengthened at a 2.7% rate after last year's modest increase. Furniture prices have fallen 4.5% while apparel prices ticked up at a 0.4% rate. Imported auto prices fell at a 1.7% rate YTD after a 0.1% dip last year. Capital goods slipped 1.3% YTD and excluding computers prices slipped 0.7% YTD following a 0.7% gain last year.

    Total export prices slipped 0.2% increase last month after a 0.6% May gain. The decline reflected a 0.2% dip (5.9% YTD) in non-agricultural export prices and a 0.1% slip in agricultural goods prices (+0.2% YTD).

    The import and export price series can be found in Haver's USECON database. Detailed figures are available in the USINT database.

    Import/Export Prices (NSA, %)JuneMayAprilJune Y/Y200920082007
    Import - All Commodities-1.3-0.51.14.5-11.511.54.2
      Petroleum-4.4-4.23.611.7-35.937.711.6
      Nonpetroleum-0.50.50.53.1-4.15.32.7
    Export - All Commodities-0.20.61.14.3-4.66.04.9
  • Consumers began the summer season on a cautious note. Retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.5% last month. To emphasize the notion of lost momentum, May's decline was revised to 1.1% from 1.2% but the gain in April sales was halved to [...]

  • Consumers began the summer season on a cautious note. Retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.5% last month. To emphasize the notion of lost momentum, May's decline was revised to 1.1% from 1.2% but the gain in April sales was halved to [...]

  • Consumers began the summer season on a cautious note. Retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.5% last month. To emphasize the notion of lost momentum, May's decline was revised to 1.1% from 1.2% but the gain in April sales was halved to 0.3%.

  • align="left" /> Consumers began the summer season on a cautious note. Retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.5% last month. To emphasize the notion of lost momentum, May's decline was revised to 1.1% from 1.2% but the gain in April sales [...]

  • A stronger U.S. economy continued its effect of deepening the U.S. foreign trade deficit during May. The deficit of $42.3B followed an unrevised April figure of $40.3B. The latest figure was the deepest since December 2008 and [...]

  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that labor market conditions remained improved. The Job Openings & Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) indicated that the job openings rate during May slipped to 2.4% from 2.5% during April. [...]