Tom Moeller

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050902b.jpg" width="353">
US sales of light vehicles slipped 19.0% m/m to 16.79M last month, according to the Autodata Corporation, as the allure of manufacturers&#39; successful employee price discount programs faded
Sales of US made cars and trucks plummeted 21.8% m/m and fell 1.0% y/y. Truck sales fell nearly one third m/m (-5.0% y/y) and car sales fell 3.6% (+5.3% y/y).
Sales of imported cars &amp; trucks also fell in August by 6.1% m/m (+6.2% y/y). 

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@ED/@ED09/@ED0901/@ED0901.HTM">Light Vehicle Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units)</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Total</td>
<td>16.79</td>
<td>20.72</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>16.87</td>
<td>16.63</td>
<td>16.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Autos</td>
<td>7.78</td>
<td>8.08</td>
<td>6.8%</td>
<td>7.49</td>
<td>7.62</td>
<td>8.07</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Trucks</td>
<td>9.01</td>
<td>12.65</td>
<td>-4.6%</td>
<td>9.37</td>
<td>9.01</td>
<td>8.74</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
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US sales of light vehicles slipped 19.0% m/m to 16.79M last month, according to the Autodata Corporation, as the allure of manufacturers' successful employee price discount programs faded Sales of US made cars and trucks plummeted [...]

U.S. Vehicle Sales Slipped

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050902a.jpg" width="353">
August non-farm payrolls rose 169,000. The gain was shy of Consensus expectations for a 190,000 increase but increases in both July and June were revised upward to 242,000 and 175,000, respectively.
These job figures are the last before the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina are tallied. Early estimates suggest that 500,000 to 750,000 workers will be absent from upcoming payroll counts as a result.
Factory sector payrolls fell further in August by 14,000, higher than the 9,000 average loss during the last twelve months. A diffusion index measuring one month change in factory payrolls of 45.8% indicates that job losses were widespread amongst industries. The twelve month diffusion dropped to 33.3%, indicating that only one third of manufacturing establishments have added to job counts during that period.
Private service producing industries payrolls increased 141,000 (2.1% y/y) in August following an upwardly revised 198,000 July gain. Professional &amp; business services jobs rose 29,000 (3.1% y/y), education &amp; health services rose 43,000 (2.3% y/y) and financial jobs rose 15,000 (2.3% y/y). The one month diffusion index of 57.2% indicated that job creation was fairly broad amongst industry.
Construction jobs jumped 25,000 (4.0% y/y) while total government employment rose 15,000 (0.8% y/y).
The unemployment rate from the household survey dropped to 4.9%, a four year low as employment rose 373,000 (2.0% y/y) and the labor force rose 268,000 (1.5% y/y). The labor force participation rate rose to 66.2%, the highest since July 2004.
The index of aggregate hours worked (employment times hours worked) rose 0.1% (2.4% y/y) after an upwardly revised 0.3% rise in July. The first two months of the third quarter stood 0.4% above the second. Hours worked in 2Q increased 2.8% (AR) from 1Q05.
Average hourly earnings rose a slight 0.1%.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@EB/@EB01/@EB01.HTM">Employment</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Payroll Employment</td>
<td>169,000</td>
<td>242,000</td>
<td>1.7%</td>
<td>1.1%</td>
<td>-0.3%</td>
<td>-1.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Manufacturing</td>
<td>-14,000</td>
<td>-6,000</td>
<td>-0.8%</td>
<td>-1.2%</td>
<td>-4.9%</td>
<td>-7.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Average Weekly Hours</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Average Hourly Earnings</td>
<td>0.1%</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>2.1%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>2.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Unemployment Rate</td>
<td>4.9%</td>
<td>5.0%</td>
<td>5.4%</td>
<td>5.5%</td>
<td>6.0%</td>
<td>5.8%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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August non-farm payrolls rose 169,000. The gain was shy of Consensus expectations for a 190,000 increase but increases in both July and June were revised upward to 242,000 and 175,000, respectively. These job figures are the last [...]

Before Katrina, U.S. Payrolls On An Up Trend

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050902a.jpg" width="353">
August non-farm payrolls rose 169,000. The gain was shy of Consensus expectations for a 190,000 increase but increases in both July and June were revised upward to 242,000 and 175,000, respectively.
These job figures are the last before the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina are tallied. Early estimates suggest that 500,000 to 750,000 workers will be absent from upcoming payroll counts.
Factory sector payrolls fell further in August by 14,000, higher than the 9,000 average loss during the last twelve months. A diffusion index measuring one month change in factory payrolls of 45.8% indicates that job losses were widespread amongst industries. The twelve month diffusion dropped to 33.3%, indicating that only one third of manufacturing establishments have added to job counts during that period.
Private service producing industries payrolls increased 141,000 (2.1% y/y) in August following an upwardly revised 198,000 July gain. Professional &amp; business services jobs rose 29,000 (3.1% y/y), education &amp; health services rose 43,000 (2.3% y/y) and financial jobs rose 15,000 (2.3% y/y). The one month diffusion index of 57.2% indicated that job creation was fairly broad amongst industry.
Construction jobs jumped 25,000 (4.0% y/y) while total government employment rose 15,000 (0.8% y/y).
The unemployment rate from the household survey dropped to 4.9%, a four year low as employment rose 373,000 (2.0% y/y) and the labor force rose 268,000 (1.5% y/y). The labor force participation rate rose to 66.2%, the highest since July 2004.
The index of aggregate hours worked (employment times hours worked) rose 0.1% (2.4% y/y) after an upwardly revised 0.3% rise in July. The first two months of the third quarter stood 0.4% above the second. Hours worked in 2Q increased 2.8% (AR) from 1Q05.
Average hourly earnings rose a slight 0.1%.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@EB/@EB01/@EB01.HTM">Employment</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Payroll Employment</td>
<td>169,000</td>
<td>242,000</td>
<td>1.7%</td>
<td>1.1%</td>
<td>-0.3%</td>
<td>-1.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Manufacturing</td>
<td>-14,000</td>
<td>-6,000</td>
<td>-0.8%</td>
<td>-1.2%</td>
<td>-4.9%</td>
<td>-7.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Average Weekly Hours</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.7</td>
<td>33.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Average Hourly Earnings</td>
<td>0.1%</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>2.1%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>2.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Unemployment Rate</td>
<td>4.9%</td>
<td>5.0%</td>
<td>5.4%</td>
<td>5.5%</td>
<td>6.0%</td>
<td>5.8%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
U.S. Vehicle Sales Slipped 
by <a href="/comment/Moeller.html">Tom Moeller</a> September 2, 2005


<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050902b.jpg" width="353">
US sales of light vehicles slipped 19.0% m/m to 16.79M last month, according to the Autodata Corporation, as the allure of manufacturers&#39; successful employee price discount programs faded
Sales of US made cars and trucks plummeted 21.8% m/m and fell 1.0% y/y. Truck sales fell nearly one third m/m (-5.0% y/y) and car sales fell 3.6% (+5.3% y/y).
Sales of imported cars &amp; trucks also fell in August by 6.1% m/m (+6.2% y/y). 

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@ED/@ED09/@ED0901/@ED0901.HTM">Light Vehicle Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units)</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Total</td>
<td>16.79</td>
<td>20.72</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>16.87</td>
<td>16.63</td>
<td>16.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Autos</td>
<td>7.78</td>
<td>8.08</td>
<td>6.8%</td>
<td>7.49</td>
<td>7.62</td>
<td>8.07</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Trucks</td>
<td>9.01</td>
<td>12.65</td>
<td>-4.6%</td>
<td>9.37</td>
<td>9.01</td>
<td>8.74</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901g.jpg" width="353">
The value of construction put in place dipped slightly in July following a 0.6% decline in June, although figures for May were revised sharply higher. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase.
Private residential building activity rose slightly as did the value of residential building. New single family building rose 0.1% (9.0% y/y) following gains of 1.0% and 1.3% during the prior two months. The y/y growth in residential building is down by more than half from the peak growth rates of 2004.
Nonresidential building rose 0.2% following the downwardly revised 1.6% June decline but office construction (-1.0% y/y) fell hard for the third straight month.
Public construction spending fell for the second consecutive month as construction activity on highways &amp; streets, nearly one third of the value of public construction spending, fell 2.4% (+7.0% y/y) for the fifth decline this year. While states&#39; spending on highways &amp; streets is up 8.0% y/y, federal spending is down by more than half versus last year.
These more detailed categories represent the Census Bureau&#146;s reclassification of construction activity into end-use groups. Finer detail is available for many of the categories; for instance, commercial construction is shown for Automotive sales and parking facilities, drugstores, building supply stores, and both commercial warehouses and mini-storage facilities. Note that start dates vary for some seasonally adjusted line items in 2000 and 2002 and that constant-dollar data are no longer computed.

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<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@E9/@E907/@E90701/@E90701.HTM">Construction Put-in-place</a></th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">June</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Total</td>
<td>-0.0%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>6.0%</td>
<td>10.9%</td>
<td>5.4%</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Private</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>6.6%</td>
<td>13.6%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>-0.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Residential</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-0.2%</td>
<td>8.5%</td>
<td>18.2%</td>
<td>12.9%</td>
<td>8.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Nonresidential</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-1.6%</td>
<td>2.0%</td>
<td>3.9%</td>
<td>-5.4%</td>
<td>-13.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Public</td>
<td>-0.8%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>3.9%</td>
<td>2.5%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>5.7%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
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The value of construction put in place dipped slightly in July following a 0.6% decline in June, although figures for May were revised sharply higher. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase. Private residential building [...]

U.S. Construction Spending Losing Steam

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901f.jpg" width="353">
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose 3,000 last week to 320,000 and reversed the prior week&#39;s revised 2,000 decline. Consensus expectations had been for 315,000 claims.
The latest figure should have little bearing on Consensus expectations for a 190,000 increase in August nonfarm payrolls, to be reported tomorrow morning by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The four-week moving average of initial claims rose slightly to 316,750 (-7.0% y/y).
Continuing claims for unemployment insurance rose 36,000 in the latest week to the highest level since early July.
For the seventh consecutive week, the insured unemployment rate remained at its four-year low of 2.0%.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
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<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/WEEKLY/@W5/@W507/@W507.HTM">Unemployment Insurance (000s)</a></th>
<th scope="col">08/27/05</th>
<th scope="col">08/20/05</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Initial Claims</td>
<td>320</td>
<td>317</td>
<td>-9.6%</td>
<td>343</td>
<td>402</td>
<td>404</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Continuing Claims</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>2,607</td>
<td>-9.0%</td>
<td>2,926</td>
<td>3,531</td>
<td>3,570</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
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Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose 3,000 last week to 320,000 and reversed the prior week's revised 2,000 decline. Consensus expectations had been for 315,000 claims. The latest figure should have little bearing on [...]

Initial Claims for Jobless Insurance Up a Bit

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901d.jpg" width="353">
The Composite Index of activity in the manufacturing sector, reported by the Institute of Supply Management, backpedaled three points in August to 53.6 following a like-sized increase in July. The decline outpaced Consensus expectations for a modest increase to 57.0. (In light of this week&#39;s published decline in the Chicago PMI, Consensus expectations may have ratcheted down.)
During the last twenty years there has been a 64% correlation between the level of the Composite Index and the three month growth in factory sector industrial production.
Pricing in the factory sector firmed to the strongest since April. The prices paid index rose to 62.5 following three months of decline. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901e.jpg" width="353">
Production gave back nearly all of the prior month&#39;s gain with a 5.3 drop. Likewise, the new orders index fell 4.2 points and reversed more than all of the July increase as the export order index also fell. Inventory restocking eased as the inventory index fell for the second month to the lowest level since October 2003. 
The rate of job creation eased slightly in August though the index level of 52.6 continued to indicate positive growth. During the last twenty years there has been a 67% correlation between the level of the ISM Employment Index and the three month growth in factory sector employment.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@EF/@EF02/@EF02.HTM">ISM Manufacturing Survey</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Aug &#39;04</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Composite Index</td>
<td>53.6</td>
<td>56.6</td>
<td>59.6</td>
<td>60.5</td>
<td>53.3</td>
<td>52.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; New Orders Index</td>
<td>56.4</td>
<td>60.6</td>
<td>62.2</td>
<td>63.5</td>
<td>57.9</td>
<td>56.5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Prices Paid Index (NSA)</td>
<td>62.5</td>
<td>48.5</td>
<td>81.5</td>
<td>79.8</td>
<td>59.6</td>
<td>57.6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
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The Composite Index of activity in the manufacturing sector, reported by the Institute of Supply Management, backpedaled three points in August to 53.6 following a like-sized increase in July. The decline outpaced Consensus [...]

ISM Factory Index Backpedaled

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901c.jpg" width="353">
Personal income rose just 0.3% in July following an unrevised 0.5% increase in June. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase. Combined with a similarly modest gain in May, the three-month growth in income slowed to 4.4% (AR) from 6.9% in January.
The Trimmed-Mean PCE Inflation rate reflects new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The measure indicates that core price inflation may be running one-half of a percentage faster than what is being indicated by other measures. It is now available in USECON and the Dallas Fed&#39;s research is available <a href="http://www.dallasfed.org/research/papers/2005/wp0506.pdf">here</a>.
The PCE chain price index, from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, rose 0.3% following a June dip. Gasoline prices rose 6.1% after two months of decline and rose another 8.6% in August. Less food &amp; energy, prices ticked just 0.1% higher following no change in June. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901a.jpg" width="353">
Wages &amp; salaries rose 0.5% (6.9% y/y), the strongest monthly increase since April. Factory sector wages rose 0.5% (5.7% y/y) and prior month&#39;s figures were revised up. Sector wages rose 0.6% (8.0% y/y), the strongest since April.
Disposable personal income increased 0.3% (5.1% y/y) after a 0.5% June increase. Adjusted for price inflation take home pay was unchanged (2.5% y/y), the first month of no growth since March.
Personal consumption expenditures surged another 1.0% owing to a 10.6% jump in sales of light vehicles. That followed a 7.5% spike in June vehicle sales. Spending on durables overall rose 4.7% (9.4% y/y) and nondurables spending rose 0.6% (8.0% y/y). Services spending increased 0.4% (5.7% y/y).
The personal savings rate went negative for the first time since 2001 although the household sector&#39;s net worth (from the Flow of Funds Accounts) has been rising, helped by a 16% increase in owners&#39; equity in real estate. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901b.jpg" width="353">
Understanding the Term Structure of Interest Rates from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is available <a href="http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/05/09/Poole.pdf">here</a>.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@E7/@E711/@E71102/@E71102.HTM">Disposition of Personal Income</a></th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">June</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Personal Income</td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>0.5%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>5.9%</td>
<td>3.2%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Personal Consumption</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
<td>6.9%</td>
<td>6.5%</td>
<td>4.9%</td>
<td>4.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Savings Rate</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>0.0%</td>
<td>1.1%</td>
<td>1.7%</td>
<td>2.1%</td>
<td>2.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">PCE Chain Price Index</td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>-0.0%</td>
<td>2.5%</td>
<td>2.6%</td>
<td>1.9%</td>
<td>1.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Less food &amp; energy</td>
<td>0.1%</td>
<td>0.0%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
<td>2.0%</td>
<td>1.3%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Personal income rose just 0.3% in July following an unrevised 0.5% increase in June. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase. Combined with a similarly modest gain in May, the three-month growth in income slowed to 4.4% [...]

U.S. Personal Income Light, Price Inflation Firmed

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<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901g.jpg" width="353">
The value of construction put in place dipped slightly in July following a 0.6% decline in June, although figures for May were revised sharply higher. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase.
Private residential building activity rose slightly as did the value of residential building. New single family building rose 0.1% (9.0% y/y) following gains of 1.0% and 1.3% during the prior two months. The y/y growth in residential building is down by more than half from the peak growth rates of 2004.
Nonresidential building rose 0.2% following the downwardly revised 1.6% June decline but office construction (-1.0% y/y) fell hard for the third straight month.
Public construction spending fell for the second consecutive month as construction activity on highways &amp; streets, nearly one third of the value of public construction spending, fell 2.4% (+7.0% y/y) for the fifth decline this year. While states&#39; spending on highways &amp; streets is up 8.0% y/y, federal spending is down by more than half versus last year.
These more detailed categories represent the Census Bureau&#146;s reclassification of construction activity into end-use groups. Finer detail is available for many of the categories; for instance, commercial construction is shown for Automotive sales and parking facilities, drugstores, building supply stores, and both commercial warehouses and mini-storage facilities. Note that start dates vary for some seasonally adjusted line items in 2000 and 2002 and that constant-dollar data are no longer computed.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@E9/@E907/@E90701/@E90701.HTM">Construction Put-in-place</a></th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">June</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Total</td>
<td>-0.0%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>6.0%</td>
<td>10.9%</td>
<td>5.4%</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Private</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>6.6%</td>
<td>13.6%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>-0.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Residential</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-0.2%</td>
<td>8.5%</td>
<td>18.2%</td>
<td>12.9%</td>
<td>8.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Nonresidential</td>
<td>0.2%</td>
<td>-1.6%</td>
<td>2.0%</td>
<td>3.9%</td>
<td>-5.4%</td>
<td>-13.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Public</td>
<td>-0.8%</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>3.9%</td>
<td>2.5%</td>
<td>2.7%</td>
<td>5.7%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
ISM Factory Index Backpedaled 
by <a href="/comment/Moeller.html">Tom Moeller</a> September 1, 2005


<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901d.jpg" width="353">
The Composite Index of activity in the manufacturing sector, reported by the Institute of Supply Management, backpedaled three points in August to 53.6 following a like-sized increase in July. The decline outpaced Consensus expectations for a modest increase to 57.0. (In light of this week&#39;s published decline in the Chicago PMI, Consensus expectations may have ratcheted down.)
During the last twenty years there has been a 64% correlation between the level of the Composite Index and the three month growth in factory sector industrial production.
Pricing in the factory sector firmed to the strongest since April. The prices paid index rose to 62.5 following three months of decline. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901e.jpg" width="353">
Production gave back nearly all of the prior month&#39;s gain with a 5.3 drop. Likewise, the new orders index fell 4.2 points and reversed more than all of the July increase as the export order index also fell. Inventory restocking eased as the inventory index fell for the second month to the lowest level since October 2003. 
The rate of job creation eased slightly in August though the index level of 52.6 continued to indicate positive growth. During the last twenty years there has been a 67% correlation between the level of the ISM Employment Index and the three month growth in factory sector employment.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@EF/@EF02/@EF02.HTM">ISM Manufacturing Survey</a></th>
<th scope="col">Aug</th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">Aug &#39;04</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Composite Index</td>
<td>53.6</td>
<td>56.6</td>
<td>59.6</td>
<td>60.5</td>
<td>53.3</td>
<td>52.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; New Orders Index</td>
<td>56.4</td>
<td>60.6</td>
<td>62.2</td>
<td>63.5</td>
<td>57.9</td>
<td>56.5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Prices Paid Index (NSA)</td>
<td>62.5</td>
<td>48.5</td>
<td>81.5</td>
<td>79.8</td>
<td>59.6</td>
<td>57.6</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Initial Claims for Jobless Insurance Up a Bit 
by <a href="/comment/Moeller.html">Tom Moeller</a> September 1, 2005


<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901f.jpg" width="353">
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose 3,000 last week to 320,000 and reversed the prior week&#39;s revised 2,000 decline. Consensus expectations had been for 315,000 claims.
The latest figure should have little bearing on Consensus expectations for a 190,000 increase in August nonfarm payrolls, to be reported tomorrow morning by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The four-week moving average of initial claims rose slightly to 316,750 (-7.0% y/y).
Continuing claims for unemployment insurance rose 36,000 in the latest week to the highest level since early July.
For the seventh consecutive week, the insured unemployment rate remained at its four-year low of 2.0%.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/WEEKLY/@W5/@W507/@W507.HTM">Unemployment Insurance (000s)</a></th>
<th scope="col">08/27/05</th>
<th scope="col">08/20/05</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Initial Claims</td>
<td>320</td>
<td>317</td>
<td>-9.6%</td>
<td>343</td>
<td>402</td>
<td>404</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Continuing Claims</td>
<td>--</td>
<td>2,607</td>
<td>-9.0%</td>
<td>2,926</td>
<td>3,531</td>
<td>3,570</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
U.S. Personal Income Light, Price Inflation Firmed 
by <a href="/comment/Moeller.html">Tom Moeller</a> September 1, 2005


<img align="left" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901c.jpg" width="353">
Personal income rose just 0.3% in July following an unrevised 0.5% increase in June. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.5% increase. Combined with a similarly modest gain in May, the three-month growth in income slowed to 4.4% (AR) from 6.9% in January.
The Trimmed-Mean PCE Inflation rate reflects new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The measure indicates that core price inflation may be running one-half of a percentage faster than what is being indicated by other measures. It is now available in USECON and the Dallas Fed&#39;s research is available <a href="http://www.dallasfed.org/research/papers/2005/wp0506.pdf">here</a>.
The PCE chain price index, from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, rose 0.3% following a June dip. Gasoline prices rose 6.1% after two months of decline and rose another 8.6% in August. Less food &amp; energy, prices ticked just 0.1% higher following no change in June. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901a.jpg" width="353">
Wages &amp; salaries rose 0.5% (6.9% y/y), the strongest monthly increase since April. Factory sector wages rose 0.5% (5.7% y/y) and prior month&#39;s figures were revised up. Sector wages rose 0.6% (8.0% y/y), the strongest since April.
Disposable personal income increased 0.3% (5.1% y/y) after a 0.5% June increase. Adjusted for price inflation take home pay was unchanged (2.5% y/y), the first month of no growth since March.
Personal consumption expenditures surged another 1.0% owing to a 10.6% jump in sales of light vehicles. That followed a 7.5% spike in June vehicle sales. Spending on durables overall rose 4.7% (9.4% y/y) and nondurables spending rose 0.6% (8.0% y/y). Services spending increased 0.4% (5.7% y/y).
The personal savings rate went negative for the first time since 2001 although the household sector&#39;s net worth (from the Flow of Funds Accounts) has been rising, helped by a 16% increase in owners&#39; equity in real estate. <img align="right" border="0" height="265" src="https://haver-commentaries.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/comments/050901b.jpg" width="353">
Understanding the Term Structure of Interest Rates from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is available <a href="http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/05/09/Poole.pdf">here</a>.

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="firstcol"><a href="http://www.haverselect.com/dlx/USECON/@E7/@E711/@E71102/@E71102.HTM">Disposition of Personal Income</a></th>
<th scope="col">July</th>
<th scope="col">June</th>
<th scope="col">Y/Y</th>
<th scope="col">2004</th>
<th scope="col">2003</th>
<th scope="col">2002</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Personal Income</td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>0.5%</td>
<td>6.3%</td>
<td>5.9%</td>
<td>3.2%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">Personal Consumption</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
<td>1.0%</td>
<td>6.9%</td>
<td>6.5%</td>
<td>4.9%</td>
<td>4.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">Savings Rate</td>
<td>-0.6%</td>
<td>0.0%</td>
<td>1.1%</td>
<td>1.7%</td>
<td>2.1%</td>
<td>2.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="firstcol">PCE Chain Price Index</td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>-0.0%</td>
<td>2.5%</td>
<td>2.6%</td>
<td>1.9%</td>
<td>1.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td class="firstcol">&nbsp; Less food &amp; energy</td>
<td>0.1%</td>
<td>0.0%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
<td>2.0%</td>
<td>1.3%</td>
<td>1.8%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Global freight costs are on the rise while supply chain pressures are contained

Accelerating positive economic surprises in the G10 are boosting the global economy

Considerably more monetary ease expected from US and UK as Japan tightens

Tighter US immigration enforcement adversely impacting labor force

Economic policy uncertainty, while still elevated, is declining

Gradual disinflation and easier monetary policies across advanced economies

Largest October layoffs since 2003, led by technology

Subdued global shipping costs not yet pointing to supply chain problems

PMIs show still-elevated but slowing US inflation

AI boosting US investment in data centers

US productivity growth has been significantly faster than in other major economies

Consumers' short-term US inflation expectations still elevated while longer-term expectations of financial markets are steady

US financial markets have gotten used to elevated policy uncertainty

FOMC now expects more rate cuts going forward than in June

China gaining ASEAN exports while US exports slump

Job openings less than the number unemployed in July for first time since 2021

Reaccelerating goods price inflation along with sticky services inflation clouds the outlook

Falling oil prices aren't pulling down inflation expectations, pointing to a boost from increased tariffs

Equity market exuberance outpacing macroeconomic data

Apart from Japan, Blue Chip forecasters expect further sizable monetary easing

US production rebounded in Q2, but demand continued to slow

US leader, Germany trailer for real GDP growth over past 3 years

Negative US inflation surprises leading G10 down

Deflation continues in China

Incoming data surprising on downside in US; positive surprises elsewhere

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Initial claims for unemployment insurance dropped 10,000 to 214,000 in the week of December 20, from 224,000 during the week of December 13. The four-week moving average of initial claims was 216,750, a decrease of 750 from the prior week’s unrevised 217,500.

Federal government employees initially filed 805 (NSA) jobless insurance claims in the week ended December 13, after filing 1091 claims in the week ended December 6.

Continuing claims for unemployment insurance rose 38,000 to 1.923 million in the week ending December 13, after rising 55,000 to 1.885 million, revised from 1.897 million in the week ending December 6. The four-week moving average was 1.894 million in the week ending December 13, down 5,250 from 1.899 million, revised from 1,902,000 in the week ending December 6. The insured unemployment rate stood at 1.3% in the week of December 13, up from 1.2% in the week of December 6.

Federal government employees’ continuing benefits claims were 12,887 (NSA) in the week ending December 6, from 14,077 (NSA) in the week of November 29. 

The insured unemployment rate varied greatly across individual states and territories. In the week ending December 6, the highest unemployment rates were in New Jersey and Washington (both 2.40%), Massachusetts and Minnesota (both 2.10%), California and Rhode Island (both 2.00%). The lowest rates were in Florida (0.30%), and Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina (all 0.40%). Rates in other notable states include New York (1.80%), Illinois and Pennsylvania (both 1.70%), and Texas (1.10%). These state data are not seasonally adjusted.

Data on weekly unemployment claims are from the Department of Labor itself, not the Bureau of Labor Statistics. They begin in 1967 and are contained in Haver’s **WEEKLY** database and summarized monthly in **USECON**. Data for individual states are in **REGIONW** back to December 1986.


251224c1.jpg

251224e1.jpg

- Initial claims declined from the prior week.
- Continuing claims rose from the prior week.
- The insured unemployment rate edged up.


U.S. Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance Dropped in Latest Week

251224a0.jpg

251224b0.jpg

Mortgage applications dropped 5.0% w/w (+49.8% y/y) in the week of December 19, after a drop of 3.8% w/w (+40.9% y/y) in the week of December 12, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey. Applications for loans to purchase a house fell 3.7% w/w (+15.9% y/y) in the latest week, the third consecutive weekly decline, following a drop of 2.8% w/w (+12.3% y/y) in the December 12 week. Applications for loan refinancing dropped 5.6% w/w (+110.1% y/y) in the December 19 week after a decline of 3.6% w/w (+86.0% y/y) in the week of December 12. 

The effective interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate loan fell 8bps to 6.48% in the week ending December 19 from 6.56% in the week ending December 12. The rate on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages dropped 5bps to 5.86% in the latest week from 5.91% in the prior week. The 30-year Jumbo rate rose 8bps to 6.63% in the December 19 week from 6.55% in the December 12 week. The rate on a 5-year ARM jumped 20bps to 5.96% in the latest week from 5.76% in the December 12 week.

The share of applications for refinancing an existing loan edged up to 59.1% of total applications in the December19 week from 59.0% in the week ending December 12. The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity rose to 8.1% in the latest week from 7.2% in the December 12 week.

The average size of a mortgage loan edged down 0.1% w/w (+7.8% y/y) to $399,700 in the week ending December 19, following a rise of 1.5% w/w (6.4% y/y) to $400,000 in the December 12 week. The average size of a purchase loan rose 1.0% w/w (1.1% y/y) to $428,600 in the latest week, after rising 0.6% w/w (-0.3% y/y) to $424,200 in the prior week. The average size of a loan to refinance a mortgage declined 0.9% w/w (+24.9% y/y) to $379,700 in the December 19 week, following a rise of 2.3% w/w (19.8% y/y) to $383,300 in the week ending December 12.

The Mortgage Bankers Association Survey covers 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications and has been conducted weekly since 1990. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts. The base period and value for all indexes is March 16, 1990=100. The figures for weekly mortgage applications and interest rates are available in Haver’s **SURVEYS** database.


- Both purchase applications and refinancing loan applications fell in the latest week.
- Effective interest rate on 30-year fixed loans fell to 6.48%.
- Average loan size edged down.


U.S. Mortgage Applications Dropped in the Week of December 19

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251223c8.jpg

Real GDP grew 4.3% (SAAR) during the third quarter following a 3.8% Q2 gain, revised from 3.3% reported initially. These increases followed a minimally revised 0.6% decline in Q1. A 3.0% rise had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. Growth during the last four quarters of 2.3% compared to 2.1% y/y in Q2 and remained below its most recent high of 3.4% in Q4 2023.

After-tax corporate profits without IVA & CCA adjustment surged 7.0% (4.2% y/y) last quarter after edging 0.6% higher in Q2. Before-tax earnings with IVA & CCA rose 4.2% (9.1% y/y) after improving 0.2% in Q2. Financial sector earnings rose 6.2% (21.1% y/y) after rising 1.1% in Q2. Nonfinancial corporate profits rose 2.5% (3.3% y/y) after edging 0.5% higher in Q2. Earnings from abroad jumped 10.6% (26.3% y/y) following a 2.9% Q2  decline.

Foreign trade balance improvement added 1.59 percentage points to growth last quarter after adding 4.83 percentage points in Q2. Real exports increased 2.1% (1.5% y/y) after falling 0.5% in Q2. Real imports declined 1.2% (-1.8% y/y) after declining 8.3% in Q2. Inventories subtracted 0.22 percentage points from growth after subtracting 3.44 percentage point from Q2 growth.

Real final sales to private domestic purchasers grew 3.0% (2.6% y/y) last quartter after rising 2.9% in Q2, revised from 1.6%. Personal consumption expenditures rose 3.5% (2.6% y/y) after a 2.5% rise, revised from 1.6%. Durable goods spending rose 1.6% (3.2% y/y) after increasing 2.3% in Q2. Motor vehicle purchases declined 6.7% (+1.6% y/y) after strengthening 9.7% in Q2. Spending on home furnishings & appliances weakened 4.2% (+0.7% y/y) following a 2.0% fall. Recreational goods & vehicle buying surged 15.7% (7.0% y/y) last quarter after falling 2.5% in Q2.

Nondurable goods outlays in constant dollars rose 3.9% (3.0% y/y) last quarter following 2.2% growth in Q2. Apparel spending strengthened 6.7% (7.0% y/y) following a 5.8% rise. Food & beverage buying gained 2.0% (1.3% y/y) after edging 0.2% higher. Gasoline & fuel oil purchases improved 1.3% (-0.2% y/y) after falling 2.8% in Q2.



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Real spending on services increased 3.7% (2.4% y/y) in Q3 after a 2.6% Q2 gain. Outlays on housing & utilities edged 0.3% higher (1.0% y/y) after easing 0.2% in Q2. Health care expenditures surged 6.8% (4.5% y/y) after a 4.8% increase. Transportation outlays gained 3.1% both  q/q and y/y after a 7.0% rise, while recreation spending jumped 6.6% (2.4% y/y) following a 3.9% rise. Restaurant & hotel expenditures increased 1.2% (2.0% y/y) after strengthening 5.9% in Q2. Financial services expenditures rose 2.6% both q/q and y/y following a 4.8% Q2 increase.

Business fixed investment in constant dollars increased 2.8% (3.9% y/y) last  quarter following a 7.3% Q2 rise, revised from 5.7%. Expenditures on structures declined 6.3% both q/q and y/y, after falling for six consecutive quarters. Expenditures on producers’ durable equipment increased 5.4% (7.4% y/y), after strengthening 8.5% in Q2. Outlays on information processing equipment rose 8.4% (18.6% y/y), after strengthening 11.7% during Q2. Industrial equipment investment rose 2.0% (3.4% y/y) after a 6.5% rise. Transportation equipment investment fell  2.7% (+3.0% y/y) after strengthening 25.2%. Intellectual property product spending rose 5.4% last quarter (6.4% y/y), after surging 15.0% in Q2.

Residential structures investment in real terms declined 5.1% (-1.8% y/y), the same as in Q2. It was the third consecutive quartly decline.

Government spending rose 2.2% (1.1% y/y) during the third quarter after an unrevised 0.1% easing in Q2. Federal government expenditures rose 2.9% (-1.0% y/y) after falling 5.3% in Q2. National defense expenditures increased 5.8% (1.0% y/y) after rising 0.9% in Q2. State & local government spending rose 1.8% (2.4% y/y) following a 3.1% rise.

The GDP chain price index rose 3.8% (3.0% y/y) last quarter vs. 2.1% in Q2. The PCE chain price index increased 2.8% (2.7% y/y) following a 2.1% rise. The PCE price index excluding food and energy rose 2.9% (2.9% y/y) after increasing 2.6% in Q2. The business fixed investment price index rose 5.2% (1.5% y/y) in Q3 after a 0.4% decline. The residential price index rose 4.5% (3.3% y/y) last quarter after a 2.2% rise, while the government price index increased 4.4% (3.5% y/y) following a 3.3% rise.

The GDP data can be found in Haver’s **USECON** and **USNA** databases. **USNA** contains virtually all of the Bureau of Economic Analysis detail in the national accounts. The Action Economics consensus estimates can be found in **AS1REPNA**.



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- Consumer spending strengthens; growth in business investment decelerates.
- Corporate profit growth led by earnings abroad.
- Rise in chain price index accelerates.


U.S. GDP Growth is Strong in Q3; Profits Jump

Sandy Batten

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Industrial production fell 0.1% m/m in October but rose 0.2% m/m (2.5% y/y) in November. The Action Economics Forecast Survey expected 0.1% monthly gains in both months. Manufacturing activity was tepid with manufacturing production falling 0.4% m/m in October and unchanged in November. Manufacturing output has not posted a monthly gain since July. Mining output fell 0.8% m/m in October but rebounded 1.7% m/m in November. Utilities output surged 2.6% m/m in October but fell 0.4% m/m in November. Compared to a year ago, manufacturing production is up 1.9%; mining output is up 3.9%; and utilities output is up 4.8%.

By market group, output of durable consumer goods plunged 2.6% m/m in October and fell another 0.2% in November. Production of durable consumer goods has declined in five of the previous six months. Production of nondurable consumer goods rose 0.5% m/m in both October and November. Compared to a year ago, durable consumer goods production has fallen 5.9% while nondurable consumer goods output has risen 2.7%. Business equipment production fell 0.3% m/m in October but rebounded 0.3% m/m in November and is up 11.2% y/y. Production of nonindustrial supplies fell 0.3% m/m in both October and November.

By industry group, output of durable goods fell 0.5% m/m in October and declined 0.1% m/m in November but were up 3.2% from a year ago. Motor vehicle and parts production slumped 5.1% m/m in October and declined 1.0% m/m in November to be down 5.6% from a year ago. Monthly motor vehicle output has declined in five of the previous six months. In contrast, production of computers and electronic products increased 1.5% m/m in October and rose 0.8% m/m in November. Aerospace production continued to rise, increasing 2.0% m/m in October and 1.1% m/m in November to be up 25.2% from a year ago. Output of nondurable goods fell 0.2% m/m in October and edged up 0.1% m/m in November. Their output is up 0.9% from a year ago. Apparel output fell 1.3% m/m in October but recovered in November, rising 2.3% m/m. Food and beverage output rose 0.3% m/m in October and another 1.2% in November.

Output of selected high-technology industries rebounded in October and November. After having declined 1.0% m/m in both August and September, production jumped 1.9% m/m in October and 1.1% m/m in November to stand 11.8% higher than a year ago. Manufacturing output excluding selected high-tech industries fell 0.4% m/m in October and was unchanged in November. It has risen only 1.6% over the past year. Manufacturing excluding motor vehicle production was unchanged in October and edged up 0.1% m/m in November; it is up 2.6% y/y.

Total industry capacity utilization edged down to 75.9% in October from 76.0% in September and then recovered the decline in November, edging up to 76.0%. In the manufacturing sector, the utilization rate slumped to 75.4% in October from 75.8% in September and remained at 75.4% in November. The October/November reading is the lowest since January.

Industrial production and capacity data are in Haver’s **USECON** database. Additional detail on production and capacity utilization can be found in the **IP** database. The expectations figures come from the **AS1REPNA** database.



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- Today’s release contained figures for both October and November that had been delayed by the federal government shutdown.
- IP fell in October but recovered in November.
- Manufacturing output was tepid, falling in October and unchanged in November.
- A surge in utilities output in October prevented a larger decline in total production.
- A jump in mining output in November accounted for all of the increase in total production.


U.S. Industrial Production Fell in October and Recovered in November

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New orders for durable goods fell a more-than-expected 2.2% (+4.8% y/y) in October following an upwardly revised 0.7% m/m rise in September (previously +0.5% m/m) and a 3.0% monthly jump in August. The Action Economics Forecast Survey expected a 1.5% m/m decline. A 23.7% m/m drop in aircraft orders more than accounted for the overall decline. Orders excluding aircraft increased 0.2% m/m (4.0% y/y) in October on top of a 0.5% monthly increase in September.

More generally, transportation orders fell 6.5% m/m (+7.3% y/y) in October following a 0.6% m/m increase in September and an 8.0% monthly jump in August. In addition to the drop in aircraft orders, orders for motor vehicles and parts edged up 0.1% m/m in October, their sixth consecutive monthly increase. Across other sectors, orders for primary metals fell 0.7% m/m, their first monthly decline in ten months. Orders for electrical equipment and appliances slumped 1.5% m/m, their first monthly decline in seven months. In contrast, orders for fabricated metal products rose 0.5% m/m, their fourth consecutive monthly gain. Machinery orders increased 0.8% m/m, their eighth consecutive monthly rise. Orders for computers and electronic products increased a solid 1.0% m/m on top of a 1.2% monthly increase in September.

Shipments of core capital goods (nondefense capital goods shipments excluding aircraft) are a reliable coincident indicator of business spending on equipment in the national accounts. They rose 0.7% m/m in October following an upwardly revised 1.2% monthly gain in September (previously +0.9%). The was the second consecutive monthly increase and the fifth in the past six months. The strong end to Q3 and the continued rise in the first month of Q4 provides a solid starting point for all of Q4. The October shipments figure was 5.9% at an annual rate above the Q3 average. Core capital goods orders rose 0.5% m/m in October on top of an upwardly revised 1.1% m/m increase in September (previously +0.9%). This was the fourth consecutive monthly rise.

Total manufacturing shipments edged up 0.1% m/m (+2.8% y/y) in October after having been essentially unchanged in September. Shipments of durable goods increased 0.6% m/m (5.9% y/y), led by 1.4% monthly jump in transportation shipments. However, apart from a 0.1% m/m decline in shipments of other durable goods, all of the other major sectors posted monthly gains in October. In contrast, shipments of nondurable goods fell 0.4% m/m (-0.3% y/y) in October for their third consecutive monthly decline. The monthly decline was led by a 2.4% m/m fall in shipments of petroleum and coal products although it was relatively widely spread across major sectors. The one exception was a 2.1% m/m increase in leather product shipments, but this came after four consecutive sizeable monthly declines.

Unfilled durable goods orders increased 0.2% m/m (7.9% y/y) in October for their third consecutive monthly gain following a 0.8% m/m rise in September and a 0.7% m/m increase in August. Total factory inventories were unchanged in October (+1.4% y/y) following 0.1% monthly declines in both August and September. Durable goods inventories edged up 0.1% m/m in October while inventories of nondurable goods fell 0.2% m/m, the third consecutive monthly decline.

The factory sector data are available in Haver’s **USECON** database. The Action Economics Forecast Survey is in the **AS1REPNA** database.



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- New orders for durable goods slumped 2.2% m/m in October following increases in both August and September
- A 24% monthly drop in aircraft orders drove the overall decline
- Orders excluding aircraft rose 0.2% m/m in October
- Core capital goods shipments and orders continued to rise in October with small upward revisions to September


Economy in Brief: 2005

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U.S. Vehicle Sales Slipped

Before Katrina, U.S. Payrolls On An Up Trend

Before Katrina, U.S. Payrolls On An Up Trend

U.S. Construction Spending Losing Steam

Initial Claims for Jobless Insurance Up a Bit

ISM Factory Index Backpedaled

U.S. Personal Income Light, Price Inflation Firmed

U.S. Construction Spending Losing Steam