Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics

Economy in Brief

  • Last week’s failure of a US bank and growing fears about the underlying health of the world’s broader banking sector have dominated the financial headlines in recent days. A trend toward risk aversion has clearly been in the ascendancy. And central banks are now under growing pressure to offer targeted support and more generally to halt their tightening campaigns in order to restore financial stability. For while banks’ funding models and regulatory oversight are now being actively discussed, a key root of the present crisis concerns the synchronized – and relatively aggressive – campaign from central banks to squeeze out inflation. In our first two charts this week we illustrate how financial stress has been building and how markets have re-assessed their expectations for Fed policy in recent days. Our next two charts, however, illustrate how those expectations have been shifting in ways that are somewhat counter to the global economic scene. Still, at the margin, incoming data over the last few days suggest that labour market activity and inflation have continued to cool, which should alleviate the current dilemmas for policymakers. Our fifth chart, showing high frequency indicators of hiring activity, offers one example of that trend. Our final chart, showing how global air passenger traffic appears to be slowing down as well, is also possibly a sign that COVID-related distortions to the world’s economic fabric (and their inflation implications) are now normalising as well.

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    • Multi-family starts surge; single-family rise moderately.
    • Starts are mixed across the country.
    • Building permits surge, also powered by multi-family.
    • Import prices ease 0.1% in Feb. to the lowest index level since Jan. ’22, down for the seventh time in eight months, led by a 4.9% decline in imported fuel prices.
    • Excluding fuels, import prices rise 0.4%, up for the third consecutive month.
    • Export prices beat expectations again rising 0.2%, reflecting a 1.0% rebound in ag export prices and the second successive gain in nonag export prices.
    • Import and export prices post their first negative y/y rates since late-2020.
    • Index edges higher after plunging to lowest level since 2020.
    • New orders, shipments and employment readings weaken.
    • Prices paid index remains near recent low.
    • Initial claims dip back below 200,000.
    • Insured unemployment rate holds at 1.2%, maintaining historically low range.
    • Highest state rates at 2.6%, lowest at 0.3%-0.4%.
  • Japan machine orders are lower by 10.2% in January month-to-month. They rose by 4.7% in December after ticking higher by 0.2% in November. Orders are lower by 8.1% year-over-year.

    Japan core order, however, rose by 9.5% in January rising for two-months in a row. Year-over-year core orders are up by 3.5%.

    Orders split between domestic/foreign show opposite results month-by-month. Over one-year domestic orders are up by 5.9% while foreign orders are lower by 16.7%.

    Year-on-year growth trends show overall and foreign demand with standings below their 20th percentiles. Core orders and domestic demand each have standings of moderate-to-above median amounts, a 53.1 percentile standing for core orders and a 63.6 percentile standing for domestic demand.

    Other indicators produce different results. The Economy Watchers complex of responses shows January readings barely at or below the 50 level for diffusion. The growth ranks of the Economy Watchers readings, however, all show above median expansion; most show strength. Index levels on the Economy Watchers indexes all are above the 50-percentile mark except for weakness in employment. Employment is showing sub-median readings.

    The Teikoku indexes are generally weaker than the Economy Watcher diffusion indexes and they are mostly weakening month-to-month in January. The growth ranks show below-median standings for growth rates in manufacturing, wholesaling, and construction. Above median standings exist for services and retail in the Teikoku index framework. The index level of the Teikoku indexes show above 50 expansionary readings in retailing and wholesaling, a neutral 50 standing in services and below median weakness logged in construction and manufacturing.

    The METI index for manufacturing is weaker in January with a growth ranking in its 16th percentile and a standing for the index level at its sixth percentile. There is clear weakness in manufacturing based on this index, the Teikoku survey and machinery orders.

    The Leading Economic Index has weakened in each of the last three months. It has a 22-percentile standing for its growth rate over 12 months. The rank level of the LEI index has a 25.6 percentile standing.

    • Fewer motor vehicle sales & lower gasoline prices weigh on spending.
    • Online sales surge again.
    • Sales elsewhere are uneven.
    • Current sales drive improvement.
    • Regional readings are mixed.