Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics

Economy in Brief

  • United Kingdom
    | Jun 23 2023

    UK Retail Sales Post a Positive Surprise

    Today’s UK retail sales data were consistent with a trend toward slower consumer spending though not as slow as many UK economists had expected.

    Some of the key points from this report were as follows-

    • Retail sales volume rose by 0.3% m/m in April, following a rise of 0.5% rise in April. The consensus forecast, however, was centred on a contraction of 0.2%m/m

    • The headline increase in retail sales volumes was predominantly driven by a rise in online activity which benefitted from an increase in demand for outdoor equipment and summer clothing. May also saw a return of growth in sales volume of fuel stores.

    • In contrast, food stores’ sales volume fell by 0.5% following a monthly gain of 0.6% in April.

  • A recurring theme in the dataflow over the past week, and reinforced in recent communications from policymakers, concerns the potency of monetary policy. In our charts this week, for example, we illustrate how activity in the US housing market appears to have picked up again in recent weeks (in chart 1), notwithstanding the Fed’s hitherto successful efforts to marshal a slowdown. We then turn to the UK’s still-troublesome inflation picture – and the BoE’s policy rate hike of 50bps this week - with some perspectives on its mortgage market, wage pressures and food and energy prices (in charts 2 and 3). The power of policy to curb liquidity in the euro area banking sector is our next port of call (in chart 4). However, the diminishing power of monetary policy in China to boost liquidity is evidenced in our next exhibit (in chart 5). Finally, and chiming with the sobering messages for the global economic outlook implied by most of our exhibits this week, we focus on the weakness of traded goods prices and South Korea’s export growth (in chart 6).

    • Sales remain up from earlier low.
    • Purchases are mixed throughout country.
    • Home prices rise sharply.
    • LEI down for the 14th consecutive month.
    • Coincident Economic Index up for the second straight month.
    • Lagging Economic Index rebounds marginally.
    • Claims remain at highest level since October 2021.
    • Continuing claims drop, reversing most of prior week’s rise.
    • Insured unemployment rate stays steady & low for 8th straight week.
  • The BOE’s Agents survey demonstrates that demand for consumer goods, consumer services and total services including exports have very strong - top 10 percentile standings. Total business services have a top 30-percentile standing. While inflation is flaring sharply, demand remains strong underlining that BOE policy may still have some ways to go to corral and reduce inflation.

    Demand in the U.K. is strong, but output has a weaker standing in its 40th percentile, below its historic median. Exports of manufacturing goods are near their historic median (a 50% standing) while the construction sector in the U.K. is weak, at a bottom 10-percentile standing. Still, investment activity is rated at a still-solid 68-percentile standing.

    Costs of imports, materials, and labor costs show historic standings in their top 20% to 15% to 3% with labor showing the strongest relative standing. Labor costs are a particularly pressing problem in historic profile. Prices have an even higher, top one-percentile standing: this applies to domestic prices, consumer goods, consumer services, and business-to-business services. In this environment, business profit margins are at a sub-30-percentiel standing.

    The labor markets report recruiting difficulties at a 79-percentile standing and employment intentions are weaker, just below their historic median. Businesses report capital usage at only a 70th percentile standing.

    In this environment with interest rates rising and inflation flaring, small, medium, and large businesses all report credit availability as challenging with low standings below the 15-percentile mark for businesses of all sizes and with large businesses reporting the most severe problem, but by only a small margin.

    • Modest rise in applications last week adds to sharp increase in prior week.
    • Weekly mortgage rates decline for third straight week.
    • Refinancing activity declines again.
    • Gasoline prices ease but diesel fuel prices rise.
    • Crude oil prices decline as natural gas costs prices improve.
    • Petroleum demand increases.