In this week's newsletter, we examine China and highlight growing economic concerns. Investors had already expressed scepticism about China’s growth prospects even before the recent data were released (Chart 1). But this scepticism has been further validated by the latest figures, which show ongoing – and often worse than expected - deterioration (Chart 2). However, there is a hint of optimism: China's exports surpassed expectations in August, although import figures were disappointing (Chart 3). Consumer price pressures are increasing, but not severely, while producer prices continue to decline (Chart 4). As for the labour market, youth unemployment remains in double digits, with a significant rise in July, but potentially due to seasonal factors (Chart 5). Lastly, investor sentiment remains cautious, as indicated by continued outflows from Chinese equities, falling stock prices, and a generally negative market mood (Chart 6).
The China outlook China’s recovery remains uneven, with GDP growth slowing significantly to 4.7% y/y in Q2 versus 5.3% in Q1 (Chart 1). And pockets of instability persist. The property sector, for example, continues to struggle, with house prices having fallen more sharply in recent months despite numerous efforts by the authorities to address excess supply and stimulate demand. China continues to face external challenges as well, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV) sector, among others. Major economies, including the EU and Canada, have recently followed the US in imposing tariffs on imports of China-made EVs. Against this backdrop, Blue Chip Economic Indicators (BCEI) panelists downgraded their outlook for China this month. They now forecast GDP growth of 4.7% for 2024 and 4.3% for 2025, down from respective projections of 4.8% and 4.4% last month. These adjustments suggest that China is now seen unlikely to achieve its 5% growth target for this year.