Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Aug 05 2008

U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing Index Ticked Up

Summary

The Composite Index for the non-manufacturing sector, from the Institute for Supply Management, ticked up in July to 49.5 from an unrevised 48.2 during June. Nevertheless, the figure remained below the 2Q average of 50.6. Consensus [...]


The Composite Index for the non-manufacturing sector, from the Institute for Supply Management, ticked up in July to 49.5 from an unrevised 48.2 during June. Nevertheless, the figure remained below the 2Q average of 50.6. Consensus expectations had been for a slightly lower July reading of 48.8.

Beginning with the January 2008 Non-Manufacturing Report On Business®, a composite index is now calculated as an indicator of the overall economic condition for the non-manufacturing sector. It is a composite index based on the diffusion indexes for four of the indicators (business activity, new orders, employment and supplier deliveries) with equal weights. The latest report from the ISM can be found here.

The non-manufacturing business activity sub-index fell slightly to 49.6 from 49.9. These readings were down from 56.0 averaged during all of last year. Since the series' inception in 1997 there has been a 48% correlation between the level of the business activity index for the non-manufacturing sector and the Q/Q change in real GDP for the services and the construction sectors.

The new orders sub-index also fell to 47.9 from 48.6 during June. The latest was the lowest level since January.

The employment index bucked the trend and rose off its historic low to 47.1. Since the series' inception in 1997 there has been a 56% correlation between the level of the ISM non-manufacturing employment index and the m/m change in payroll employment in the service-producing plus the construction industries.

Pricing power eased slightly to a reading of 80.8 after the June surge. Since inception ten years ago, there has been a 60% correlation between the price index and the q/q change in the GDP services chain price index.

ISM surveys more than 370 purchasing managers in more than 62 industries including construction, law firms, hospitals, government and retailers. The non-manufacturing survey dates back to July 1997.

Economy in Low Gear Through 2008 from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago can be found here.

ISM Nonmanufacturing Survey July June July '07 2007 2006 2005
Composite Index 49.5 48.2 53.1 53.5 55.7 58.0
Prices Index 80.8 84.5 63.1 63.8 65.3 68.0
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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