- The headline CPI increased 0.1% m/m in July with the core index rising 0.2% m/m, both in line with expectations.
- Y/Y rates for each index edged down 0.1%-point.
- Seasonally adjusted energy prices fell for the second consecutive month.
- Shelter prices rose only 0.1% m/m, but this was mostly due to a 3.3% m/m decline in hotel prices.
Introducing
Sandy Batten
in:Our Authors
Sandy Batten has more than 30 years of experience analyzing industrial economies and financial markets and a wide range of experience across the financial services sector, government, and academia. Before joining Haver Analytics, Sandy was a Vice President and Senior Economist at Citibank; Senior Credit Market Analyst at CDC Investment Management, Managing Director at Bear Stearns, and Executive Director at JPMorgan. In 2008, Sandy was named the most accurate US forecaster by the National Association for Business Economics. He is a member of the New York Forecasters Club, NABE, and the American Economic Association. Prior to his time in the financial services sector, Sandy was a Research Officer at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Senior Staff Economist on the President’s Council of Economic Advisors, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the US Treasury, and Economist at the International Monetary Fund. Sandy has taught economics at St. Louis University, Denison University, and Muskingun College. He has published numerous peer-reviewed articles in a wide range of academic publications. He has a B.A. in economics from the University of Richmond and a M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from The Ohio State University.

Publications by Sandy Batten
- USA| Aug 12 2026
U.S. CPI in Line with Expectations in July
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Aug 11 2026
U.S. Existing Home Sales Fell Again in July
- Total sales fell 1.7% m/m to 4.06 million units at an annual rate in July after a 1.4% monthly decline in June but were up 0.7% from a year ago.
- Monthly sales increased in the Northeast, held steady in the West, and declined in the Midwest and South.
- Year-over-year sales rose in the Midwest and West and were unchanged in the Northeast and South.
- The median sales price fell 2.0% m/m NSA in July but rose 2.0% from a year ago.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Aug 07 2026
U.S. Payroll Employment Unexpectedly Declined in July
- U.S. nonfarm payrolls unexpectedly fell 23,000 in July with meaningful downward revisions to both May and June.
- The market consensus looked for an 85,000 increase.
- The unemployment rate edged down to 4.1%, its lowest since June 2025, from 4.2%, due mostly to another significant decline in the labor force.
- Average hourly earnings edged up 0.1% m/m (3.2% y/y), meaningfully lower than expectations.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Aug 05 2026
U.S. ADP Employment Disappoints in July
- Private sector jobs rose only 44,000 in July versus 95,000 in June.
- Goods-producing jobs fell 3,000, the first monthly decline in seven months.
- Service-producing jobs rose 47,000, the smallest monthly increase in four months.
- Wage growth for job changers picked up for the second consecutive month.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 30 2026
U.S. GDP Increased 1.5% in Q2
- The quarterly gain was led by personal consumption and business spending on equipment and intellectual property.
- Inventory investment and net exports were meaningful drags on overall growth.
- Domestic demand growth accelerated to well above trend.
- Reflecting the jump in energy prices after the escalation of the US-Iran conflict, GDP inflation accelerated markedly.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 28 2026
U.S. Consumer Confidence Continues Downtrend in July
- The Conference Board’s measure of consumer confidence fell to 90.8 in July from 92.2 in June, continuing its downtrend since early last year.
- The Present Situation index fell to 114.9, its lowest reading since February 2021. The Expectations index was unchanged at 74.7.
- Inflation expectations one year ahead fell to 4.5% in July from 4.9%.
- The labor market differential fell to 3.1% in July, its lowest level since February 2021, from 3.8%, pointing to further softening of labor market conditions.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 16 2026
U.S. Retail Sales in June Slowed by Drop in Gasoline Sales
- Total sales increased 0.2% m/m in June, slightly below expectations, with an upward revision to May.
- Gasoline sales plunged 5.3% m/m, reflecting lower prices.
- Excluding gasoline sales, remaining sales rose a solid 0.7% m/m in June after a 0.9% monthly gain in May.
- Sales of the retail control group that is used to construct PCE rose 0.5% m/m in June and were up 9.2% at an annual rate in Q2 from Q1.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 16 2026
U.S. Philly Fed Manufacturing Index Jumps in July
- The headline index jumped to 41.4 in July, much larger than expected and the highest reading since November 2021.
- The outsized increase was widespread across components with the ISM-adjusted index rising to 58.1, its highest reading since January 2025.
- Prices remained elevated but were little changed in July from June.
- Delivery times lengthened meaningfully, indicating some incipient supply chain problems.
- The survey’s broad indicators for future activity continued to suggest expectations for growth over the next six months, although most readings fell meaningfully.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 15 2026
U.S. Producer Prices Fell in June
- Led by a 6.4% m/m decline in energy prices, the PPI for final demand fell 0.3% m/m in June.
- Goods prices fell 1.4% m/m, the first monthly decline since January, while services prices rose 0.2% m/m.
- Excluding food, energy and trade margins, the new core measure edged up 0.1% m/m while the old core (excluding just food and energy) rose 0.2% m/m in June.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 07 2026
U.S. Trade Deficit Widened Markedly in May
- The deficit in goods and services widened to $77.6 billion in May from $54.6 billion in April.
- Exports slumped 3.2% m/m, led by an outsized fall in exports of nonmonetary gold and other precious metals.
- Imports increased by 3.3% m/m with increases in each major end-use category.
- The goods deficit widened to $106.5 billion, while the services surplus widened to $28.9 billion.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jul 02 2026
U.S. Payroll Employment Gains Smaller than Expected in June
- U.S. nonfarm payrolls increased 57,000 in June with meaningful downward revisions to both April and May.
- The market consensus looked for a 115,000 increase.
- The unemployment rate edged down to 4.2% from 4.3%, due mostly to a large decrease in the labor force.
- Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% m/m (3.5% y/y), in line with expectations.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
- USA| Jun 30 2026
U.S. JOLTS: Openings and Hiring Little Changed in May
- Openings edged up 9,000 but to the highest level since May 2024.
- However, hiring fell 45,000 for the third monthly decline in the past four months.
- Separations rose 63,000 with increases in both quits and layoffs.
by:Sandy Batten
|in:Economy in Brief
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