Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Sep 11 2009

University of Michigan SentimentMakes Surprising Jump

Summary

Consumer sentiment rose sharply to 70.2 in August in the U of M consumer sentiment preliminary report. The month’s rise in sentiment was the 42nd largest monthly rise out of the last 380 monthly changes. It was the fourth largest [...]


Consumer sentiment rose sharply to 70.2 in August in the U of M consumer sentiment preliminary report. The month’s rise in sentiment was the 42nd largest monthly rise out of the last 380 monthly changes. It was the fourth largest monthly rise in the index in this recession/recovery period. The current index rose sharply making the second highest jump in this cycle. Expectations rose by 4.2 points marking a solid rise that is the sixth largest gain for expectations in this cycle. The move in August preliminary report is led by the substantial gain in the current situation.

Still in terms of cycle levels the current situation is weak standing at the 38Th percentile of its recession cycle range, while expectations are just off their cycle peak reading of 70.8 (June 2009).

Both expectations and the current situation are some 30% shy of their respective past cycle peaks. Still the day’s report represents a sharp gain from the cycle lows and builds some well-needed momentum into this report after a period of being mired below peak and sinking.

The consumer remains the key to this economic recovery since there will be no investment of note until consumer spending picks up. Exports which are doing well are simply too small to lead recovery. Dropping imports are fools gold for growth since they only drop if domestic demand is weak and that is the road to perdition not to crisis contrition.


Near term we look, not inventory building, but to less cutting to boost GDP growth. But that will not spur growth unless final sales pick up requiring more restocking and spurring new rounds of hiring. The consumer sentiment report may not dictate consumer spending month-by-month. But the broad sweep of consumer moods do set the stage for and reflect true changes in consumer spending habits.

In the month consumers have seen their personal finance situation improve and the buying conditions are said to be the best in three months and better than anything 15 months before that. It is an important rise in this assessment. Importantly, expected business conditions in the next 12 months are the best in 24 months.

This is a good solid report. As the back-to-school season kicks in, the month of September is a key one for assessing how well the economy is mending. So far it looks good.

U of M Consumer Sentiment-Prelim
  Sentiment Current Expectations
Prelim 70.2 71.8 69.2
Last Month 65.7 66.6 65.0
Mo/Mo % 6.8% 7.8% 6.5%
2-Mos 6.4% 1.8% 9.5%
Yr/Yr% -0.1% -4.3% 3.0%
In Recession: Max,Min, Avg & Percentile
Max 78.4 94.4 69.4
Min 55.3 57.5 49.2
Average 64.6 72.2 59.7
Percentile 64.5% 38.8% 99.0%
Cycle peak 103.8 113.5 100.1
% of Peak 67.6 63.3 69.1
U of M Consumer Sentiment-Prelim
  Sentiment Current Expectations
Max 112.0 121.1 108.6
Min 51.7 57.5 44.2
Average 86.2 98.4 78.8
Percentile 30.7% 22.5% 38.8%
Rank % 14.6% 4.2% 23.7%
Since January 1970

Export and Import Prices Pop But Ex-Oil Import Prices Barely Budge

by Robert Brusca September 11, 2009

US export and import prices remained tame in August. Headline prices shot up as oil prices scored double-digit gains in the month. For exports the headline rise was spurred by industrial supplies and the US does export some oil. Agricultural export prices were tame. Export prices excluding agriculture rose by a sharp 0.8%. Import prices excluding petroleum rose by 0.4% (after a 0.3% drop in July). The headline price gains were more ominous-looking with an import prices up by 2% and export prices gaining 0.7%

If you look up and down the export and import categories you see tempered price trends with the exception of petroleum prices and industrial supplies, the category that contains industrial supplies.

The US is not importing any inflation. This is just another example of how weak the global economies still are. The dollar has been weaker and oil prices have been rising but inflation is not getting any traction.

Export and Import Prices
  M/MO Saar
IMPORTS Aug-09 Jul-09 Jun-09 3-MO 6-MO 12-MO
ALL Imports 2.0% -0.7% 2.7% 17.5% 15.8% -15.0%
  Excl Petrol 0.4% -0.3% 0.2% 1.1% -1.1% -6.5%
  Petrol 10.5% -2.6% 17.2% 152.5% 193.7% -38.1%
Foods Feeds and Beverages 1.7% -1.0% 0.4% 4.7% 4.4% -6.4%
Industrial Supplies 6.1% -1.8% 8.8% 65.6% 62.8% -31.7%
Capital goods 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% -0.6% -1.5%
Motor Vehicles & parts 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 1.5% 0.7% 0.0%
Consumer goods excl autos -0.2% -0.2% 0.1% -1.1% -1.0% -1.2%
  M/MO Saar
EXPORTS Aug-09 Jul-09 Jun-09 3-MO 6-MO 12-MO
ALL Exports 0.7% -0.3% 1.0% 5.6% 3.3% -6.1%
Agriculture 0.2% -4.9% 4.2% -2.7% 6.1% -14.1%
Non Agriculture 0.8% 0.1% 0.6% 6.1% 3.2% -5.3%
Food Feeds and Beverages -0.1% -5.6% 4.4% -5.6% 3.5% -13.0%
Industrial Supplies 2.3% 0.0% 2.0% 18.3% 8.4% -17.5%
Capital Goods 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 2.0% 2.4% 1.6%
Motor Vehicles & Parts 0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.7% -0.4% 0.1%
Consumer goods excl autos 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 4.1% -0.5% 0.0%

UK Producer Prices Showing Steady Accelerating Rise From Lows

by Robert Brusca September 11, 2009

Manufacturing prices in the UK rose by 0.5% in August as core prices rose by 0.4%. Over 12- to 6- to 3-months annualized rates of MFG prices are accelerating. But over the same periods Core MFG prices look more as if they are decelerating.

The chart shows the clear upward path of overall price inflation in the UK. It certainly has a lot to do with the ongoing rebound in global oil prices. Yet, Yr/Yr overall MFG prices are still falling. And Yr/Yr core prices are up by just 0.7%. While the charts dramatize the turnaround in inflation trends don’t forget to look at the scales. Inflation is rising from deeply negative numbers to modest rates of increase even when compounded over short periods. Yr-over-year headline inflation is still lower. The modest core further cements the notion of inflation being controlled. For now the pressure is mostly due to oil prices and the pace of price recovery should not be taken out of its proper context.

UK PPI MFG net output prices
  %m/m %-SAAR
  Aug-09 Jul-09 Jun-09 3-mo 6-mo 12-mo 12-moY-Ago
MFG 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 3.2% 2.1% -0.4% 9.2%
Core 0.4% 0.4% -0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 0.7% 5.7%
Core: ex food beverages, tobacco & Petroleum
  • Robert A. Brusca is Chief Economist of Fact and Opinion Economics, a consulting firm he founded in Manhattan. He has been an economist on Wall Street for over 25 years. He has visited central banking and large institutional clients in over 30 countries in his career as an economist. Mr. Brusca was a Divisional Research Chief at the Federal Reserve Bank of NY (Chief of the International Financial markets Division), a Fed Watcher at Irving Trust and Chief Economist at Nikko Securities International. He is widely quoted and appears in various media.   Mr. Brusca holds an MA and Ph.D. in economics from Michigan State University and a BA in Economics from the University of Michigan. His research pursues his strong interests in non aligned policy economics as well as international economics. FAO Economics’ research targets investors to assist them in making better investment decisions in stocks, bonds and in a variety of international assets. The company does not manage money and has no conflicts in giving economic advice.

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