Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Mar 11 2020

U.S. Government Budget Deficit Deepens

Summary

The U.S. Treasury Department reported that the federal government ran a $235.34 billion budget deficit during February compared to a $233.98 billion deficit twelve months earlier. A $239.3 billion deficit had been expected in the [...]


The U.S. Treasury Department reported that the federal government ran a $235.34 billion budget deficit during February compared to a $233.98 billion deficit twelve months earlier. A $239.3 billion deficit had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. For the first five months of this fiscal year, the budget deficit rose to $624.52 billion, a 14.8% increase from $544.23 billion one year earlier.

So far this fiscal year, federal government receipts rose 6.9% y/y. Personal income tax revenues grew an accelerated 7.1% y/y in FY 2020, the quickest growth since the summer of 2018. Corporate tax receipts improved by one-quarter y/y so far in FY 2020. Social insurance taxes grew 5.4% y/y this fiscal year and customs duties, which include tariffs, jumped by 16.3% y/y.

In FY 2020, total federal government outlays have risen 9.2% y/y. Outlays on national defense programs grew 7.3%. Growth in Medicare outlays accelerated to 18.7% y/y so far this fiscal year, while outlays on health programs grew 7.3% y/y in FY 2020 after a 6.1% y/y gain in FY 2019. Spending on Social Security increased a steady 5.4% during the first five months of FY 2020. Spending on income security programs grew 6.2% so far in FY 2020. Interest payments rose a faster 5.3% y/y.

Haver's data on Federal Government outlays and receipts as well as CBO forecasts are contained in USECON; detailed data can be found in the GOVFIN database. The Action Economics Forecast Survey numbers are in the AS1REPNA database.

United States Government Finance February FY'19 FY'18 FY'17 FY'16 Budget Balance (Billions) -- $-235.34 $-984.39 $-779.00 $-665.80 $-664.80 Fiscal YTD -- $-624.52 -- -- -- --   As a percent of GDP -- -- -4.6% -3.8% -3.5% -3.2% % of Total Net Revenues (Fiscal Year YTD 2020, Y/Y % Change) 100 6.9 4.0 0.4 1.5 0.6   Individual Income Taxes 50 7.1 2.0 6.1 2.7 0.3   Corporate Income Taxes 7 24.8 5.4 -22.4 -2.0 -11.4   Social Insurance Taxes 36 5.4 6.2 0.8 4.2 4.7   Customs Duties 2 16.3 71.4 19.4 -0.8 -0.6 Net Outlays  (Fiscal Year YTD 2020, Y/Y % Change) 100 9.2 8.2 3.2 3.3 4.5   National Defense 15 7.3 8.8 0.1 6.1 0.7   Health 13 5.5 6.1 9.8 -1.9 6.2   Medicare 15 18.7 10.6 -1.4 0.6 8.7   Income Security 12 6.2 4.0 -1.6 -2.1 1.0   Social Security 23 5.4 5.7 4.5 3.1 3.2   Veterans Benefits & Services 4 17.4 11.8 1.3 1.2 9.3   Education, Training, Employment & Social Services 3 7.0 43.8 -34.0 31.6 -10.2   Interest 8 5.3 15.7 23.6 9.1 7.8
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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