Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Sep 09 2009

German Prices Fall Yr/Yr Again-But It's NOT Deflation

Summary

German consumer prices fall Yr/Yr! - The headlines may read that German inflation on the HICP measure is down again Yr/Yr but don’t bite on that headline or on the nuance that it might be deflation time in Europe. Nothing is farther [...]


German consumer prices fall Yr/Yr! - The headlines may read that German inflation on the HICP measure is down again Yr/Yr but don’t bite on that headline or on the nuance that it might be deflation time in Europe. Nothing is farther form the truth. First of all, Germany’s headline inflation rose by 0.7% from July even as it fell from August of one year ago. Next, the German domestic inflation gauge rose by 0.5% in the month and is up by a narrow 0.1% Yr/Yr, failing to confirm any downtrend. Moreover, German domestic core (ex food and energy) inflation rose by 0.2% and is up by 1.1% Yr/Yr. Inflation in Germany is tame the core pace is steady, and deflation is nowhere in sight.

The cards are stacked against deflation - For those who might harbor deflation dreams let’s note that we are looking at data from August. In September the German HICP index will rise by 0.1 index points in 2008. So any rise less than 0.1 index points (less than 0.1%) in Sept 2009, will take the headline German HICP lower again. But then from September 2008 to August of 2009 every single month’s headline price index (the index LEVEL) is below that of September 2008. If German deflation is going to set in, that will have to happen on the strength of current prices falling month-by-month in the future not just rising more slowly than they did one year ago.

There is no real deflation trend - Headline HICP inflation is up in eight of the last nine months in terms of its month-to-month changes. There is no real evidence that deflation has taken any hold in Germany. Indeed, the chart on German Yr/Yr headline and core HICP inflation shows that the headline rate, while still negative, has upward momentum building.

Growth is taking root - With German industrial orders up strongly and orders in Europe expanding and revivals in consumer sentiment being experienced, it seems that Europe and Germany are on their way back to better times. While the economies on the continent may continue to fall short of being in full employment, there is no evidence to suggest that prices have much downside risk.

German HICP
  Mo/Mo % Saar % Yr/Yr
  Aug-09 Jul-09 Jun-09 3-Mo 6-Mo 12-Mo Yr Ago
HICP Total 0.7% -0.5% 0.5% 2.6% 0.6% -0.1% 3.3%
  Core #N/A 0.1% 0.2% #N/A #N/A #N/A 1.9%
CPI
All 0.5% -0.4% 0.4% 1.9% 0.6% 0.1% 3.1%
  CPIxF&E 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.8%
Food -0.4% -0.4% 0.5% -1.1% -3.0% -2.7% 7.0%
Alcohol 0.4% -0.8% 0.5% 0.0% -0.7% -1.5% 4.2%
Clothing & Shoes 1.9% -1.5% -0.3% 0.4% -0.4% 1.5% 1.5%
Rent &Util 0.3% -0.4% 0.2% 0.4% -0.7% -0.2% 3.9%
Health Care 0.0% 0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.7% 1.9%
Transport 2.4% -1.1% 0.8% 8.9% 3.6% -2.0% 4.8%
Communication 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% -0.9% -1.6% -3.6%
Rec &Culture 0.5% 0.5% -0.1% 3.6% 2.4% 2.1% 0.4%
Education -0.5% 0.8% -0.2% 0.6% -8.2% -5.1% 3.4%
Restaurant & Hotel -0.1% 0.2% -0.2% -0.4% 0.4% 1.7% 2.4%
Other 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 3.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8%
Diffusion -- -- -- 81.8% 54.5% 18.2% --
Type: Diffusion: Current Compared to 6-mo 12-mo Yr-Ago --
  • Robert A. Brusca is Chief Economist of Fact and Opinion Economics, a consulting firm he founded in Manhattan. He has been an economist on Wall Street for over 25 years. He has visited central banking and large institutional clients in over 30 countries in his career as an economist. Mr. Brusca was a Divisional Research Chief at the Federal Reserve Bank of NY (Chief of the International Financial markets Division), a Fed Watcher at Irving Trust and Chief Economist at Nikko Securities International. He is widely quoted and appears in various media.   Mr. Brusca holds an MA and Ph.D. in economics from Michigan State University and a BA in Economics from the University of Michigan. His research pursues his strong interests in non aligned policy economics as well as international economics. FAO Economics’ research targets investors to assist them in making better investment decisions in stocks, bonds and in a variety of international assets. The company does not manage money and has no conflicts in giving economic advice.

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