Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Jan 06 2010

ADP Report:U.S. December Payroll Employment Decline Is Smallest Since March 2008

Summary

Though private sector payrolls fell again last month, the 84,000 worker decline was the least since March 2008. The latest report from the payroll processor ADP, in their National Employment Report, indicated that the December decline [...]


Though private sector payrolls fell again last month, the 84,000 worker decline was the least since March 2008. The latest report from the payroll processor ADP, in their National Employment Report, indicated that the December decline in private nonfarm payrolls followed a 145,000 November drop that was less than initially reported. The latest reading was the twenty-third consecutive monthly decline. For 2009 as a whole payrolls fell by 4.4% which was the sharpest in the series' brief eight year history.

ADP compiled the estimate from its database of individual companies' payroll information. Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC, the St. Louis economic consulting firm, developed the methodology for transforming the raw data into an economic indicator.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics will report December payroll employment this Friday. For comparison, the November decline of 145,000 in ADP's measure of private nonfarm payrolls was accompanied by a loss of 18,000 jobs in the BLS measure of private sector payrolls. According to ADP and Macro-Advisers, the correlation between the monthly percentage change in the ADP estimate and that in the BLS data is 0.90.

ADP reported that the decline in service-producing industry employment ended last month with a gain of 12,000 (-2.5% y/y). It was the first rise since March of 2008. Small-sized payrolls grew 11,000 (-2.1% y/y) while medium-sized payrolls rose 10,000 (-2.7% y/y). These increases were offset by a 9,000 decline (-2.8% y/y) in large service producing payrolls.

In the goods producing sector employment fell 96,000 during December (-12.0% y/y) and that was deeper than the November drop. Nevertheless, the three-month annual rate of decline eased again to -6.4% versus -17.3% at its worst last March. Small-sized payrolls fell 36,000 (-11.9% y/y), about the same as a 35,000 drop (-11.7% y/y) in medium-sized payrolls. Large payrolls fell 25,000 (-12.7% y/y). In the manufacturing sector alone, payrolls fell 43,000 (-11.0% y/y). That was about the same as the November decline but the three-month change moderated to -4.9% from -17.4% last March.

 The ADP National Employment Report data is maintained in Haver's USECON database; historical figures date back to December 2000. The figures in this report cover only private sector jobs and exclude employment in the public sector. The full ADP National Employment Report can be found here and the ADP methodology is explained here.· Earnings Losses of Job Losers During the 2001 Economic Downturn from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia can be found here. 
ADP National Employment Report December November October Y/Y 2009 2008 2007
Total Nonfarm Private Payroll Employment (m/m Chg., 000s) -84 -145 -178 -4.2% -4.4% -0.5% 1.2%
   Small Payroll (1-49) -25 -59 -69 -3.6 -3.8 -0.0 1.6
   Medium Payroll (50-499) -25 -44 -65 -4.5 -5.0 -0.5 1.2
   Large Payroll (>500) -34 -42 -44 -5.0 -5.1 -1.6 -0.1

  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

    More in Author Profile »

More Economy in Brief