Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Aug 09 2018

U.S. Wholesale Inventories & Sales Are Little-Changed

Summary

Wholesale trade inventories inched 0.1% higher (5.1% y/y) in June following a revised 0.3% May rise, initially reported as 0.6%. The increase compared to m/m stability expected by the Informa Global Markets Survey axnd followed a 0.1% [...]


Wholesale trade inventories inched 0.1% higher (5.1% y/y) in June following a revised 0.3% May rise, initially reported as 0.6%. The increase compared to m/m stability expected by the Informa Global Markets Survey axnd followed a 0.1% decline indicated in the advance report two weeks ago.

Durable goods inventories rose 0.8% last month (6.2% y/y) following a 0.3% rise. Machinery inventories, the largest sector, increased 0.8% (7.7% y/y), while motor vehicles & parts, the second largest, declined 1.2% (+0.2% y/y). Electrical equipment inventories grew 0.5% (7.8% y/y). Inventories of nondurable goods declined 1.0% (+3.3% y/y) following a 0.4% rise. Drug inventories, which make up a quarter of nondurable inventories, fell 0.8% and were roughly unchanged y/y. Groceries inventories, the second largest category, also were fairly steady (-0.6% y/y). Petroleum inventories declined 0.8% (+15.6% y/y). Apparel inventories eased 1.1% (-4.2% y/y), down for the third straight month.

Sales at the wholesale level eased 0.1% (+10.2% y/y) in June after a little-revised 2.1% May increase. A 0.6% June rise had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey.

Durable goods sales increased 0.2% (9.9% y/y) after two months of strong increase. Sales of electrical equipment, the largest sector, rose 1.9% (7.2% y/y) after one month of stability. Professional and commercial equipment sales, which includes computers, fell 2.2% (+7.5% y/y), while vehicle sales edged 0.4% higher (10.1% y/y). Nondurable product sales eased 0.3% (+10.6% y/y) after three months of strong increase. Petroleum product sales, the largest category, rose 1.2% (46.1% y/y) fueled by higher prices. Drug store sales fell 0.5% (+3.4% y/y) while grocery store sales fell 0.4% (-3.9% y/y). Sales of apparel inched 0.1% higher (5.5% y/y) and chemical sales strengthened 1.6% (15.1% y/y).

The inventory-to-sales (I/S) ratio at the wholesale level held m/m at 1.25 in June and it remained the lowest level since November 2014.

The I/S ratio for durable goods increased to 1.58 from 1.57 which was the lowest since November 2013. The machinery ratio declined to a six-year low of 2.54 while motor vehicles dropped to 1.53, a four-year low. The I/S ratio for nondurable goods declined to 0.94 the lowest since December 2014. The petroleum industry I/S ratio slipped to 0.38, also a three-and-a-half year low. The drug industry I/S held steady at a low 1.05 while apparel's I/S ratio of 1.99 was the lowest since April 2015.

The wholesale trade figures are available in Haver's USECON database. The expectations figure for inventories is contained in the MMSAMER database. Expectations for sales are from the AS1REPNA database.

Wholesale Sector - NAICS Classification (%) Jun May Apr Y/Y 2017 2016 2015
Inventories 0.1 0.3 0.1 5.1 3.6 2.2 1.3
Sales -0.1 2.1 1.4 10.2 7.4 -1.3 -4.9
I/S Ratio 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.31 (Jun '17) 1.30 1.35 1.33
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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