Global| May 13 2019U.S. Government Budget Surplus Shrinks in April
by:Tom Moeller
|in:Economy in Brief
Summary
The U.S. Treasury Department reported that the federal government ran a $160.3 billion surplus during April compared to a $214.3 billion surplus one year earlier. A $165.0 billion surplus had been expected in the Action Economics [...]
The U.S. Treasury Department reported that the federal government ran a $160.3 billion surplus during April compared to a $214.3 billion surplus one year earlier. A $165.0 billion surplus had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. During the first seven months of FY'19, the budget deficit deepened to $530.9 billion compared to a deficit of $385.4 billion during the first seven months of FY'18.
Net revenues rose 1.8% y/y so far this fiscal year compared to a 0.4% gain during all of FY'18. Individual income receipts rose 0.6% y/y so far in FY'19, compared to a 6.1% rise in FY'18. The decline in corporate tax rates reduced business tax receipts by 6.7% y/y after a one-third drop last year. Social insurance receipts rose 4.7% y/y following a 0.8% gain in FY'18, and excise taxes rose by 16.8% y/y after last year's 13.3% increase.
Government spending increased 7.6% y/y so far in FY'19 after a 3.2% rise last year. National defense spending strengthened 11.0% y/y, roughly double the y/y gain during all of last fiscal year. Spending on health programs increased 5.9% y/y after a 3.3% rise while Medicare outlays rose 12.5% y/y following a 1.4% drop. Growth in income security payments have increased 3.2% y/y so far in FY'19 after a 1.6% FY'18 decline. Social Security payments gained 5.2% y/y after rising 4.5%. Interest payments rose by 13.6% y/y with the larger budget deficit.
Haver's data on Federal Government outlays and receipts are contained in USECON. Considerable detail is given in the separate GOVFIN database. The Action Economics Forecast Survey numbers are in the AS1REPNA database.
| United States Government Finance | April | FY'18 | FY'17 | FY'16 | FY'15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Balance (Billions) | -- | $160.3 | $-779.0 | $-665.8 | $-585.6 | $-439.1 |
| Fiscal 'YTD | -- | $-530.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| As a percent of GDP | -- | -- | 3.9% | 3.5% | 3.2% | 2.5% |
| % of Total | ||||||
| Net Revenues (Fiscal Year YTD 2018, Y/Y Change) | 100 | 1.8% | 0.4% | 1.5% | 0.6% | 7.6% |
| Individual Income Taxes | 51 | 0.6 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 10.5 |
| Corporate Income Taxes | -- | -6.7 | -31.1 | -0.8 | -12.9 | 7.2 |
| Social Insurance Taxes | 35 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| Excise Taxes | 3 | 16.8 | 13.3 | -11.8 | -3.3 | 5.3 |
| Net Outlays (Fiscal Year 2017 YTD, Y/Y % Change) | 100 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
| National Defense | 16 | 11.0 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 0.7 | -2.3 |
| Health | 13 | 5.9 | 3.3 | -1.9 | 6.2 | 17.8 |
| Medicare | 14 | 12.5 | -1.4 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 6.7 |
| Income Security | 12 | 3.2 | -1.6 | -2.1 | 1.0 | -0.9 |
| Social Security | 24 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.4 |
| Veterans Benefits & Services | 4 | 15.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 9.3 | 6.8 |
| Education, Training, Employment & Social Services | 2 | 5.7 | -34.0 | 31.6 | -10.2 | 34.7 |
| Interest | 8 | 13.6 | 23.6 | 9.1 | 7.8 | -1.8 |
Tom Moeller
AuthorMore in Author Profile »Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio. Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984. He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C. In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists. Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.
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