Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Dec 22 2008

Chicago Fed Index Well Into Recession Territory

Summary

The National Activity Index (CFNAI) from the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank for November continued on a downtrend and remained in recession territory. The latest reading of -2.47 followed a short-lived October bounce back from two [...]


The National Activity Index (CFNAI) from the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank for November continued on a downtrend and remained in recession territory. The latest reading of -2.47 followed a short-lived October bounce back from two hurricanes. Since 1970 there has been a 75% correlation between the level of the index and the q/q change in real GDP.

The three-month moving average of the index of -2.49 was at its lowest level since January of 1982.

An index level at or below -0.70 typically has indicated negative U.S. economic growth. A zero value of the CFNAI indicates that the economy is expanding at its historical trend rate of growth of roughly 3%.

The complete CFNAI report is available here and the historical data are available in Haver's SURVEYS database.

Each category of the index including employment, production, income, consumption & housing made a negative contribution to the November index.

The CFNAI is a weighted average of 85 indicators of economic activity. The indicators reflect activity in the following categories: production & income, the labor market, personal consumption & housing, manufacturing & trade sales, and inventories & orders.

In a separate survey, the Chicago Fed indicated that its Midwest manufacturing index fell during October to its lowest level since 1997. The auto sector continued to lead the weakness but the steel and machinery components also were weak.

Chicago Fed November October November '07 2007 2006 2005
CFNAI -2.47 -1.27 -0.44 -0.40 -0.01 0.28
  3-Month Average -2.49 -2.40 -0.49 -- --  --
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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