Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| May 13 2009

U.S. Retail Sales Decline For A Second Month

Summary

U.S. retail sales continued to struggle last month following the recovery earlier this year. In fact, virtually all of that recovery has been erased by the latest declines. April retail sales declined by 0.4% following their 1.3% [...]


U.S. retail sales continued to struggle last month following the recovery earlier this year. In fact, virtually all of that recovery has been erased by the latest declines. April retail sales declined by 0.4% following their 1.3% March drop. Moreover, sales both during March and back to 2007 were revised lower with benchmark changes to the data series. The latest decline in retail sales fell short of expectations for no change month-to-month. The retail sales data are available in Haver's USECON database.

Unlike prior months, motor vehicle sales were not so much responsible for the decline in overall consumer purchases. Vehicle sales rose 0.2% following two months of sharp decline. However, the increase contrasted with the earlier report that unit vehicle sales fell 5.5% in April. Also contradictory was a 2.3% decline in gasoline service station sales despite a 4.6% m/m rise in gasoline prices.

Elsewhere the news in last month's retail sales report was weak as discretionary spending was pulled back. Sales at furniture, electronics & appliance stores fell another 1.7% (-13.1% y/y) following the 5.2% drop during March which was deeper than reported initially. Furniture store sales alone ticked down 0.5% (-14.2% y/y) while sales of electronics & appliances again fell sharply. The 2.8% April drop (-12.0% y/y) followed a 7.8% March decline.

In the soft goods area apparel store sales slipped by 0.5% (-6.5% y/y) after a 2.9% March decline. Sales at general merchandise stores also staggered and slipped 0.1%. They are virtually unchanged over the last twelve months.

And internet purchases continued lower. Sales at non-store retailers slipped 0.1% (-7.8% y/y) after a 1.2% March drop. Restaurant sales also have been weak but they did rise 0.2% (1.4% y/y).

Building materials sales squeaked out a 0.2% increase last month but they still are down by 10.7% from last April.

Supply Shocks, Demand Shocks, and Labor Market Fluctuations from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is available here.

  April March February Y/Y 2008 2007 2006
Retail Sales & Food Services (%) -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -10.1 -0.7 3.3 5.3
  Excluding Autos -0.5 -1.2 1.1 -7.7 2.5 3.9 6.3
    Less Gasoline -0.3 -1.0 0.8 -3.1 1.6 3.6 5.7
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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