Global| Aug 30 2005U.S. Factory Inventories Began to Rebuild
by:Tom Moeller
|in:Economy in Brief
Summary
Factory inventories rose 0.5% in July, the most for any one month since February. The rise, however, was very much a function of the 5.9% (19.2% y/y) jump in inventories at petroleum refineries. Nevertheless, less petroleum factory [...]
Factory inventories rose 0.5% in July, the most for any one month since February. The rise, however, was very much a function of the 5.9% (19.2% y/y) jump in inventories at petroleum refineries. Nevertheless, less petroleum factory inventories rose 0.2%, the first monthly rise since March. Benchmark revisions made on August 19th extended back to 1992 and generally lowered the level of factory inventories.
A 1.5% (10.2% y/y) rise in machinery inventories led last month's accumulation and it was the strongest monthly gain since January. That was accompanied by a 0.8% (-1.1% y/y) rise in computer inventories and a 0.4% (4.7% y/y) gain in the electrical equipment industry.
Factory shipments surged 0.7%, but again the strength of the gain reflected higher oil prices. Less a 6.4% jump in shipments from petroleum refineries, factory shipments rose just 0.3% (4.8% y/y) following a 0.3% decline in June. Strength concentrated in the electrical equipment industry where shipments rose 1.0% (5.0% y/y) and in the computer industry where shipments rose 0.4% (8.3% y/y). Machinery shipments fell 0.1% (+4.9% y/y).
Factory sector orders fell 1.9% reflecting an unrevised advance report of a 4.9% decline in durables orders which were down due to lower aircraft orders.
Unfilled orders surged another 1.0% and again reflected higher backlogs of nondefense aircraft & parts (28.4% y/y), but industry gains elsewhere were broad based. The ratio of unfilled orders to shipments outside of transportation dipped slightly but remained elevated versus the lows of earlier this year.
| Factory Survey (NAICS) | July | June | Y/Y | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 0.5% | 0.1% | 6.0% | 7.7% | -1.1% | -5.4% |
| New Orders | -1.9% | 0.9% | 6.3% | 9.3% | 3.5% | -2.5% |
| Shipments | 0.7% | 0.0% | 6.6% | 9.5% | 1.5% | -2.5% |
| Unfilled Orders | 1.0% | 2.8% | 8.9% | 8.4% | 8.0% | -8.5% |
Tom Moeller
AuthorMore in Author Profile »Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio. Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984. He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C. In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists. Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.
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