Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Oct 03 2013

U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Remain Near Recovery Low

Summary

Initial claims for jobless insurance ticked up last week to 308,000, but that was just slightly higher than the low early last month of 294,000. During the prior week ended September 21, claims were revised up to 307,000 from 305,000. [...]

Empire State Factory Index Increases Reflecting Broad

Initial claims for jobless insurance ticked up last week to 308,000, but that was just slightly higher than the low early last month of 294,000. During the prior week ended September 21, claims were revised up to 307,000 from 305,000. Expectations had been for an increase in claims to 315,000, according to the Action Economics Forecast Survey. The four-week moving average of initial claims fell to 305,000, its lowest level since late-May 2007. 

The U.S. Department of Labor has indicated that there will be no jobs report tomorrow due the government shutdown. During the last ten years there has been a 75% correlation between the level of initial unemployment insurance claims and the m/m change in nonfarm payrolls.

Continuing claims for unemployment insurance in the week ended September 21 increased to 2.925 million (-10.7% y/y) from 2.821 million a week earlier. The four-week moving average of continuing claims fell to a cycle-low of 2.837 million. The insured rate of unemployment ticked up to 2.3%. This particular count covers only "regular" programs and does not include all extended benefit and other specialized jobless insurance programs. In the week of September 14, the latest figure available, the total of all benefit recipients inched up to 4.002 million (-21.3% y/y). This broader measure is not seasonally adjusted. It compares to a cycle peak of 12.060 million in January 2010 and pre-recession figures that averaged 2.596 million for 2007. The number of individuals who were collecting emergency and extended payments in the week of September 14 rose slightly to 1.470 million (-31.4% y/y).

By state, the insured rate of unemployment continued to vary greatly with North Dakota (0.38%), Virginia (1.11%), Louisiana (1.30%), Ohio (1.33%), Indiana (1.44%), Maine (1.50%) and Texas (1.51%) at the low end of the range. At the high end were Michigan (1.68%), Wisconsin (1.99%), New York (2.34%), California (2.43%), Illinois (2.44%), Pennsylvania (2.70%) and New Jersey (3.07%).

Data on weekly unemployment insurance are contained in Haver's WEEKLY database and they are summarized monthly in USECON. Data for individual states are in REGIONW. The consensus estimates come from the Action Economics survey, carried in the AS1REPNA database.

Unemployment Insurance (000s) 09/28/13 09/21/13 09/14/13 Y/Y % 2012 2011 2010
Initial Claims 308 307 311 -16.3 375 409 459
Continuing Claims -- 2,925 2,821 -10.7 3,318 3,744 4,544
Insured Unemployment Rate (%) -- 2.3 2.2 2.6
(9/12)
2.6 3.0 3.6
Total "All Programs" (NSA) -- -- 4.002 mil. -21.3 6.047 mil. 7.750 mil. 9.850 mil.
 

U.S. ISM Nonmanufacturing Index Retreats
by Tom Moeller  October 3, 2013

The Composite Index for the service and construction sectors from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) pulled back to 54.4 during September from an unrevised 58.6 in August. The latest figure was the lowest since June and disappointed consensus expectations for 57.5. Since the series' inception in 1997 there has been a 75% correlation between the level of the nonmanufacturing composite index and the q/q change in real GDP for the service and the construction sectors.

Haver Analytics calculates a composite index using the ISM nonmanufacturing and the ISM manufacturing sector index released on Tuesday. The September figure also fell sharply to 54.6, the lowest level in three months. During the last ten years there has been a 74% correlation between the composite index and the quarterly change in real GDP.

Declines in the component series were led by a lower business activity series, which reversed the gains of the prior two months. The supplier deliveries index also declined sharply to 50.0, indicating the fastest delivery speeds this year. The employment index fell hard to 52.7, its lowest since May. Since the series' inception in 1997, there has been an 88% correlation between the level of the ISM nonmanufacturing employment index and the m/m change in payroll jobs in the service-producing plus the construction industries. Finally, the new orders series fell just moderately to 59.6, still the next highest level since February 2011. 

In contrast to these declines, the prices paid index rose modestly to 57.2. Sixteen percent of respondents indicated higher prices while 6% reported them lower. Since inception ten years ago, there has been a 65% correlation between the price index and the q/q change in the GDP services chain price index.

Beginning with the January 2008 Nonmanufacturing Report On Business, the composite index is calculated as an indication of overall economic conditions for the non-manufacturing sector. It is a composite index based on the diffusion indices of four of the indicators (business activity, new orders, employment and supplier deliveries) with equal weights.

The ISM data are available in Haver's USECON database. The expectations figure from ACTION ECONOMICS is in the AS1REPNA database. 

ISM Nonmanufacturing Survey (SA) Sep Aug Jul Sep'12 2012 2011 2010
Composite Diffusion Index 54.4 58.6 56.0 55.2 54.6 54.5 54.1
   Business Activity 55.1 62.2 60.4 59.6 57.7 57.2 57.6
   New Orders 59.6 60.5 57.7 57.8 56.6 56.3 57.0
   Employment 52.7 57.0 53.2 52.0 53.5 52.4 49.8
   Supplier Deliveries (NSA) 50.0 54.5 52.5 51.5 50.6 51.9 52.2
Prices Index 57.2 53.4 60.1 66.1 59.3 65.1 61.4

Challenger Job Cut Announcements Pull Back
by Tom Moeller  October 3, 2013

The outplacement firm of Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported that 40,289 job cuts (19.1% y/y) were announced during September. The decline from August reflected fewer layoffs in the industrial goods, computer, electronics, food, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, transportation, chemical and media industries. 

During the last ten years there has been a 67% correlation between the three-month moving average of announced job cuts and the three-month change in payroll employment. Job cut announcements differ from layoffs. Many are achieved through attrition, early retirement or just never occur.

Challenger also samples firms' hiring plans and they fell by roughly one-third versus last year. Lessened employment was planned in the consumer products, health care and electronics industries.

The Challenger figures are available in Haver's SURVEYS database.

Challenger, Gray & Christmas Sep Aug Jul Y/Y% 2012 2011 2010
Announced Job Cuts 40,289 50,462 37,701 19.1 523,362 606,082 529,973
Announced Hiring Plans 444,617 7,662 9,728 4.4 630,447 537,572 402,638
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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