Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Jan 03 2008

ADP Report: Private Payroll Growth Negligible

Summary

The ADP National Employment Report, reported by the payroll processor, indicated that private nonfarm payroll growth deteriorated to 40,000 during December after a downwardly revised 173,000 November rise.The increase was the weakest [...]


The ADP National Employment Report, reported by the payroll processor, indicated that private nonfarm payroll growth deteriorated to 40,000 during December after a downwardly revised 173,000 November rise.The increase was the weakest since this past August. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment figure for December will be published tomorrow. Last month, the 173,000 gain ADP's measure of private nonfarm payrolls was followed by a 64,000 rise in private nonfarm payrolls. According to ADP and Macro Advisers, the correlation between the monthly percentage change in the ADP estimate and that in the BLS data is 0.90. The ADP sub-index for large payrolls tanked and fell 35,000, reversing all of the November rise. For medium sized payrolls, the increase fell to 9,000 which was the weakest rise since mid-2003. The sub-index for small payrolls fell back from the firmer gain in November payrolls and rose a still respectable 66,000. ADP compiled the estimate from its database of individual companies' payroll information. Macroeconomic Advisers, LLC, the St. Louis economic consulting firm, developed the methodology for transforming the raw data into an economic indicator.

The ADP National Employment Report data is maintained in Haver's USECON database; historical data go back to December 2000. The figures in this report cover only private sector jobs and exclude employment in the public sector, which rose an average 11,083 during the last twelve months.

The full ADP National Employment Report can be found here, and the ADP methodology is explained here.

LAXEPA@USECON December November Y/Y 2006 2005 2004
Nonfarm Private Payroll Employment (m/m Chg.) 40,000 173,000 0.9% 1.7% 1.8% 1.3%
Challenger Layoffs Fell Back
by Tom Moeller January 3, 2008

Challenger, Grey & Christmas reported that job cut announcements in December fell back to 44,416 after 73,140 during November. The number of announcements was the lowest since the middle of last year.

Job cut announcements fell sharply m/m in the auto industry (+6.7% y/y), electronics (-65.5%) and the construction industries but rose sharply in the retail (89.7% y/y) industry.

During the last ten years there has been a 79% (inverse) correlation between the three month moving average of announced job cuts and the three month change payroll employment.

Job cut announcements differ from layoffs. Many are achieved through attrition, early retirement or just never occur.

Challenger also reported that announced hiring plans were roughly stable with the prior three months.

Challenger, Gray & Christmas December November Y/Y 2006 2005 2004
Announced Job Cuts 44,416 73,140 -18.7% 839,822 1,072,054 1,039,935
U.S. Initial Claims for Jobless Insurance Retreated, but 2005 Revisited
by Tom Moeller January 3, 2008

Initial claims for jobless insurance fell 21,000 last week to 336,000 after a 9,000 rise during the prior week. During the week prior claims had risen a sharp 14,000, so the latest figure reversed nearly all of those two increases.

The four week moving average of initial claims, a measure which smoothes out most of the series' w/w volatility, fell slightly to 343,750 (7.5% y/y) and backpedaled from the highest level since 2005.

A claims level below 400,000 typically has been associated with growth in nonfarm payrolls. During the last six years there has been a (negative) 78% correlation between the level of initial claims and the m/m change in nonfarm payroll employment.

Continuing claims for unemployment insurance surged 46,000 after a 77,000 jump during the prior week. The gain lifted continuing claims to the highest level since 2005.

The continuing claims numbers lag the initial claims figures by one week.

The insured rate of unemployment rose to 2.1% after five weeks at 2.0%. the latest was the highest since 2005.

What Do Worker Flows Tell Us About Cyclical Fluctuations in Employment? from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia is available here.

Unemployment Insurance (000s)  12/29/07 12/22/07 Y/Y 2006  2005 2004
Initial Claims  336 357 3.1% 313 331 343
Continuing Claims -- 2,761 13.8% 2,459 2,662 2,924
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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