Haver Analytics
Haver Analytics
Global| Jan 31 2012

U.S. Consumer Confidence Reaches High Since April

Summary

The Conference Board's Index of Consumer Confidence gained again for December, adding 9.3 points to 64.5 (seasonally adjusted, 1985=100) and suggesting that November's 14.3-point surge was not a fluke. Consensus estimates had looked [...]

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The Conference Board's Index of Consumer Confidence gained again for December, adding 9.3 points to 64.5 (seasonally adjusted, 1985=100) and suggesting that November's 14.3-point surge was not a fluke. Consensus estimates had looked for 59.0. The December figure is the highest since April's 66.0 and the gains in November and December are the first back-to-back increases since February.

The present conditions components rose 8.4 points for December, and with November's 11.2-point increase, they reached 46.7, their highest since September 2008! Both sub-items, business conditions and job availability, contributed, with "good" readings rising modestly and "bad" readings retreating a bit. In particular, "jobs hard to get" decreased from a cycle high of 49.4 just in September to 41.8 this month; while hardly a low number from a longer historical perspective, the December value is still the lowest since January 2009.

Similarly, consumer expectations continued a rebound, reversing a good portion of their mid-year sinking spell. The December figure, 76.4, remains substandard by historical comparison, but at least the index returned to the range that had prevailed from late 2009 through early 2011. Expectations for employment, as with the present conditions items, showed a modest increase in the positive responses and a modest decrease in weaker responses. The number of people increases who expect their incomes to grow, and there was a tiny rise in the number expecting their incomes to go down; however the latter item had retreated markedly in November, so the two months are noticeably lower than the previous several months.

Expectations for inflation in the next twelve months edged down to 5.4% from 5.6% in November. Note that people still believe that inflation exceeds a 5% pace. The number of people looking for stock prices to rise increased to 26.5% this month, the most optimistic since July, while the number who are bearish fell in December to 39.8%, the least negative since July.

Headline figures on consumer confidence are carried in Haver's USECON database. The Conference Board's detailed data are found in Haver's CBDB database, and the consensus expectation figure is from Actions Economics, as tabulated in the AS1REPNA database.

Conference Board (SA, 1985=100) Jan Dec Nov Y/Y % 2011 2010 2009
Consumer Confidence Index 64.5 55.2 -3.1 58.1 54.5 45.2
Present Situation 46.7 38.3 55.1 36.2 25.7 24.0
Expectations 76.4 66.4 -15.1 72.7 73.7 59.3
U.S. Employment Cost Index Posts Stable Increase
by Tom Moeller  January 31, 2012

Labor compensation is growing at a steady rate. The employment cost index for private industry workers rose 0.4% in Q4 for total compensation versus an unrevised 0.4% Q2 rise. The Q4 increase fell short of expectations for a 0.6% rise as compiled by Bloomberg. The four-quarter gain of 2.1% remained near its highest since Q4'08.

Private sector wages & salaries grew a stable 0.4% and 1.7% y/y. Amongst industry groups, wages in retail trade rose 2.1% Q4/Q4, professional & business services grew 1.8% while wages in information increased 1.8% as well. Wages in the factory sector also rose 1.8%, while education & health increased 1.5%. At the low end of the scale, wages in construction grew 1.2%, leisure & hospitality increased 0.8% while state & local workers saw wage growth fall to a record low 0.9% y/y, down from the 2007 high of 3.6%.

Benefit costs rose an increased 0.7% versus Q3 while the four-quarter gain improved to 3.6%. By industry, benefits in goods-producing rose 4.0% and 3.4% in services. Benefits for state & local government workers lagged at a record-low 2.1% y/y. By occupation, production, transportation and material moving grew the quickest at 4.3%. For management, professional and related workers benefits grew 3.6% while those in service occupations rose 2.6%.

The employment cost index figures are available in Haver's USECON database.

Are Consumers Eager To Borrow? from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is available here http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/trends/2012/0212/01banfin.cfm

ECI - Private Industry Workers (%) Q4'11 Q3'11 Q2'11 Q4 Y/Y 2011 2010 2009
Compensation 0.4 0.4 0.8 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.4
 Wages & Salaries 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6
 Benefit Costs 0.7 0.1 1.6 3.6 3.5 2.6 1.2
 

U.S. Case-Shiller Home Price Index Extends Decline
by Tom Moeller January 31, 2012

House prices remain weak. The seasonally adjusted Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index dropped 0.6% during October following a slightly revised 0.7% decrease in September. Among the 20 cities, only four, Charlotte, Denver, Tampa and Washington, saw prices increase on the month.For the year-to-year comparison, the total is off 3.4%, with all but Washington and Detroit sharing in the decline. The index level for October is 138.56 (Jan 2000 = 100); the peak was 206.66 in April 2006, and the last time the index was at the current level was March 2003.Not seasonally adjusted prices were off 1.2% in October, marking the conclusion of the summer sales season. The narrower 10 City Composite Home Price Index was off 0.5% seasonally adjusted, and down 3.0% from the year ago.

While price declines are spread throughout the U.S., most cities are at least seeing lesser declines in the most recent 12-month comparisons. The main areas still experiencing worsening price situations include Atlanta, down 11.7% from October 2010, Las Vegas, -8.5%, and Minneapolis, - 8.4%, all of which not only had large declines but larger than in the month before. Among the other cities, there seemed to be no clear pattern, as cities experienced declines ranging from 1.0% in Denver to 6.1% in Tampa and 6.2% in Seattle; the 12-month gain in Washington was 1.3% and that in Detroit, 2.5%.All of this, of course, marks a disappointing weakening after the improvement in 2010, when the 20-city price index was actually up 1.3% for the year as a whole and the 10-city index 2.1%.

The Case-Shiller home price series is value-weighted, i.e., a greater index weight is assigned to more expensive homes.It is calculated using the "repeat sales method", where the item measured is the price change for a specific house compared to the price for that same house the last time it sold.In October, the national 20-city index covered 74,835 so-called "sale pairs". The nation-wide S&P/Case-Shiller home price indexes and sale pair counts can be found in Haver's USECON database, and the city data highlighted below are in the REGIONAL database.

S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index (SA, %) Nov Oct Sep Nov
Y/Y
2010 2009 2008
20 City Composite Index -0.6 -0.7 -3.4% 1.3 -13.3 -15.7
Regional Indicators
Atlanta -4.1 -4.8 -11.7 -2.4 -11.6 -8.5
Boston -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 1.9 -4.9 -5.7
Chicago -1.2 -1.4 -4.9 -3.7 -14.2 -10.0
Charlotte 0.2 0.3 -1.2 -3.4 -8.2 -1.9
Cleveland -0.2 0.1 -2.1 0.7 -4.8 -7.3
Dallas -0.1 0.3 -2.0 0.1 -2.3 -3.2
Denver 0.5 -0.0 -1.0 0.9 -2.8 -4.9
Detroit -2.1 -0.5 2.5 -3.4 -21.3 -17.9
Las Vegas -1.9 -1.7 -8.5 -7.7 -29.8 -28.1
Los Angeles -1.0 -1.0 -4.9 5.3 -15.4 -24.2
Miami -1.0 -0.5 -4.1 -2.1 -22.0 -26.5
Minneapolis -2.0 -1.1 -8.4 3.2 -15.7 -14.3
New York -0.7 0.1 -2.0 -1.5 -9.8 -7.4
Phoenix -0.0 -0.3 -5.1 -0.3 -28.0 -27.5
Portland -0.2 0.5 -4.7 -3.2 -12.8 -6.6
San Diego -0.0 -0.4 -4.5 7.3 -13.3 -23.3
San Francisco -0.3 -0.8 -4.7 9.3 -18.4 -24.3
Seattle -1.0 -0.8 -6.2 -3.6 -14.3 -7.3
Tampa 0.2 -1.7 -6.1 -4.0 -18.8 -19.2
Washington, D.C. 0.3 1.0 1.3 4.7 -10.8 -15.7
  • Prior to joining Haver Analytics in 2000, Mr. Moeller worked as the Economist at Chancellor Capital Management from 1985 to 1999. There, he developed comprehensive economic forecasts and interpreted economic data for equity and fixed income portfolio managers. Also at Chancellor, Mr. Moeller worked as an equity analyst and was responsible for researching and rating companies in the economically sensitive automobile and housing industries for investment in Chancellor’s equity portfolio.   Prior to joining Chancellor, Mr. Moeller was an Economist at Citibank from 1979 to 1984.   He also analyzed pricing behavior in the metals industry for the Council on Wage and Price Stability in Washington, D.C.   In 1999, Mr. Moeller received the award for most accurate forecast from the Forecasters' Club of New York. From 1990 to 1992 he was President of the New York Association for Business Economists.   Mr. Moeller earned an M.B.A. in Finance from Fordham University, where he graduated in 1987. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from George Washington University.

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