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Economy in Brief
U.S. Housing Affordability Declines Further in June
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U.S. Producer Prices Fall During July; Core Increase Weakens
The Producer Price Index for Final Demand fell 0.5% during July...
U.S. Unemployment Claims Continue on an Uptrend
Initial claims for unemployment insurance filed in the week ended August 6 rose 14,000 to 262,000...
RICS Survey Points to More U.K. Housing Sector Weakness
The survey of housing market conditions in the U.K. continues to show strength in prices versus weakness...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller March 11, 2020
The Consumer Price Index edged 0.1% (2.3% y/y) higher during February for the second consecutive month. These gains followed two months of 0.2% increase. Expectations in the Action Economics Forecast Survey were for no change in the index level. The CPI excluding food & energy rose an expected 0.2% (2.4% y/y) last month, the same as in January.
A 2.0% decline (+2.8% y/y) in energy prices held back the rise in the CPI, following a 0.7% drop. Gasoline prices declined 3.4% (+5.6% y/y) and fuel oil prices fell 8.5% (-5.9% y/y). Natural gas prices eased 0.9% (-2.0% y/y) while the cost of electricity eased 0.1% (+0.6% y/y).
Goods prices excluding food & energy strengthened 0.2% (-0.0% y/y), the first increase in six months. The gain was led by a 0.6% rise in education & communications goods (-5.2% y/y) prices. Apparel prices rose 0.4% (-0.9% y/y) as did the cost of used vehicles (-1.3% y/y) . New vehicle prices edged 0.1% higher (0.4% y/y). Furniture costs rose 0.1% (-0.2% y/y) while appliance prices were unchanged (-1.2% y/y). Medical care goods prices eased 0.6% (+1.8% y/y) for a second straight month and recreation goods prices slipped 0.1% (-0.4% y/y).
Services prices rose 0.2% (3.1% y/y). Medical care service prices improved 0.3% (5.3% y/y) for the third straight month. Shelter costs rose 0.3% (3.3% y/y) as the owners equivalent rent of primary residences gained 0.2% (3.3% y/y). Education & communication prices improved 0.1% (2.1% y/y). Recreation services prices declined 0.5% (+2.3% y/y).
Food prices rose 0.4% (1.8% y/y). Meat prices increased 0.3% (3.7% y/y), while dairy product prices strengthened 1.2% (3.6% y/y). Cereal & bakery product prices increased 0.5% (0.2% y/y) while fruit & vegetable prices held steady (-1.6% y/y). Egg prices declined 0.8% (-4.0% y/y) while nonalcoholic beverage prices rose 0.5% (0.4% y/y).
The Consumer Price Index data can be found in Haver's USECON database with additional detail in CPIDATA. The Action Economics survey figure is in the AS1REPNA database.
Consumer Price Index, All Urban Consumers (% chg) | Feb | Jan | Dec | Feb Y/Y | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Total less Food & Energy | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
Goods less Food & Energy | 0.2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | -0.0 | 0.2 | -0.2 | -0.7 |
Services less Energy | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Food | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 |
Energy | -2.0 | -0.7 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -2.1 | 7.5 | 7.9 |