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Economy in Brief
UK Consumer Sentiment Hits Lowest Reading since 1996
(when the GFK survey began; also lowest reading 'ever')
Of these 13 readings eight of them declined on the month in May three of them improved and two of them were unchanged...
U.S. Existing Home Sales Continue to Fall in April as Houses Become Less Affordable
The combination of soaring home prices across the nation and rising interest rates is making homes less affordable...
U.S. Index of Leading Indicators Fell in April
Five of the index's components fell in April, one was unchanged and four increased...
U.S. Unemployment Claims Rose in the Latest Week
The state insured rates of unemployment in regular programs vary widely...
CBI Gauge in the UK Continues to Be Upbeat
The global economy has a lot of challenges...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
Profits and Margins Plunge In Q1: Expect More Margin Contraction As Fed Squeezes Inflation
The Many Links of Inflation Cycle: Hard Landing Is Needed to Crack Them
Peak Inflation and Fed Policy: A Relationship which Should Worry the Fed and Scare Investors
Why Have the Yields on TIPS Been Negative in the Past Two Years?
by Tom Moeller June 17, 2015
The industrial commodity price index from the Foundation for International Business and Economic Research (FIBER) moved in a narrow range during the last month. Erratic sideways movement also is in evidence for most of this year, as it has been for factory sector production.
Within the sector groupings of prices, the FIBER measures show divergent patterns. Earlier price improvement in the crude oil & benzene grouping leveled off. The price for a barrel of WTI crude oil has traded near $60.00 since early-May. It remained up, however, versus the January low of $44.43. Prices for the petro-chemical benzene tailed off from the highs early in May, remaining down 44% y/y. In the metals sector, prices recently weakened substantially. Aluminum prices declined 14% since early last month, leaving them near the low level of early 2014. Steel scrap prices also remain near the lowest level since the end of 2009 (-30.2% y/y), despite an uptick during the last two weeks. Copper scrap prices recently reversed all of an improvement since late February. Lead prices similarly reversed an earlier gain. Prices in the textile sector showed comparatively more strength by trending sideways since for most of this year. Cotton prices lost steam after strengthening early in the year, though burlap prices (5.3% y/y) continue to improve. Prices in the miscellaneous materials grouping recently rebounded after steadily declining through late last month. Framing lumber prices moved higher after falling to the lowest point since the middle of 2012 and structural panel prices also strengthened very recently after weakening sharply since last Augusts. Natural rubber prices had relative strength moving 20.7% higher since mid-October, off a low base. They remained down by one-half from the 2011 peak.
Support for commodity prices may be on the way. The current industrial output projection from the National Association for Business Economics calls for 2.3% production growth in 2015 followed by a 3.0% rise next year. This year's projected increase is diminished, however from earlier expectations. During the last ten years, there has been a 52% correlation between the three-month change in prices and the change in industrial output.
Commodity price data can be found in Haver's DAILY, WEEKLY, USECON and CMDTY databases.
FIBER Industrial Materials Price Index (1990=100) | 06/16/15 | Y/Y % | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Items | 144.15 | -12.7 | 163.5 | 169.0 | 166.3 |
Textiles | 75.38 | -3.8 | 76.8 | 78.2 | 77.8 |
Cotton (cents per pound) | 61.40 | -24.4 | 73.6 | 79.6 | 74.4 |
Metals | 194.55 | -17.2 | 237.8 | 236.2 | 242.7 |
Aluminum ($ per metric ton) | 1,660.00 | -7.9 | 1,864.9 | 1,846.7 | 2,016.6 |
Copper Scrap (cents per pound) | 261.22 | -14.5 | 311.7 | 332.3 | 360.3 |
Steel Scrap ($ per ton) | 249.33 | -30.2 | 358.3 | 345.8 | 366.5 |
Crude Oil & Benzene | 154.76 | -28.0 | 205.2 | 207.7 | 204.0 |
Crude Oil (WTI, $ per Barrel) | 59.89 | -43.8 | 93.5 | 97.9 | 94.2 |
Miscellaneous | 185.08 | -7.3 | 199.6 | 218.3 | 205.2 |
Framing Lumber ($ per 1000 board ft.) | 332 | -10.5 | 383 | 383 | 321 |
Natural Rubber (cents per pound) | 138.33 | -5.7 | 140.2 | 190.0 | 211.8 |