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Economy in Brief
UK Consumer Sentiment Hits Lowest Reading since 1996
(when the GFK survey began; also lowest reading 'ever')
Of these 13 readings eight of them declined on the month in May three of them improved and two of them were unchanged...
U.S. Existing Home Sales Continue to Fall in April as Houses Become Less Affordable
The combination of soaring home prices across the nation and rising interest rates is making homes less affordable...
U.S. Index of Leading Indicators Fell in April
Five of the index's components fell in April, one was unchanged and four increased...
U.S. Unemployment Claims Rose in the Latest Week
The state insured rates of unemployment in regular programs vary widely...
CBI Gauge in the UK Continues to Be Upbeat
The global economy has a lot of challenges...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
Profits and Margins Plunge In Q1: Expect More Margin Contraction As Fed Squeezes Inflation
The Many Links of Inflation Cycle: Hard Landing Is Needed to Crack Them
Peak Inflation and Fed Policy: A Relationship which Should Worry the Fed and Scare Investors
Why Have the Yields on TIPS Been Negative in the Past Two Years?
by Robert Brusca January 06, 2011
EMU confidence rose in December reaching the 70th percentile in its queue of values and topping its average by
over six percentage points. Germany, France, Italy and the UK are the EU members in the table whose overall sentiment
indices are back to or nearly so (in the case of Italy) or in excess of their period averages. Spain, Greece and Portugal lag.
Spain's sentiment index is 10 percentage points below its average. Portugal is about 8% below its average. Greece is foundering
with confidence one third below its average and with its current index in the bottom 2.4% of its queue, about as weak a reading as
Greece has ever seen.
The chart at the top focuses on consumer sentiment in the EU format. Only Germany has rising confidence over the past six months. The UK had mounted a strong recovery from its cycle lows but that trend has collapsed. Among the largest EMU economies Italy has the lowest confidence reading followed by France and the UK. The French measure has been holding steady while the UK measure has been falling so that option of the ranking could change by mid-year.
Looking at consumer confidence alone in Greece its as low as it's been since 1990 in Portugal consumer confidence stands in the bottom 2% of its queue nearly as low as it's even been. Spain's consumer confidence stands in the 15th percentile of its range - another very weak reading. This is in sharp contrast to Germany where consumer confidence stands in the 99th percentile of its range. But France with confidence in the 47th percentile has the next strongest standing. Germany stands alone in the confidence game where the consumer is concerned. Also in the EU framework Germany is the only country in this group with a positive reading on consumer confidence.
As we think about the road ahead in 2011, there are many challenges. Debt problems overhang the economies that already have the most beaten down consumer confidence. The UK, an economy that has fared fairly well will be up against a stiff headwind as its significant austerity program kicks in in 2011. The UK may be doing something for its long term health but its economy is going to suffer in 2011 and its consumer confidence trend is already headed lower in anticipation.
Meanwhile, Germany, the country that has bankrolled the bailout and has been the advocate of austerity, continues to flourish in the environment it has created. Germany backed the bailout to preserve an EMU arrangement in which it is now clearly in the driver seat. Because of having run such a low inflation WITHIN EMU Germany has a clear cost advantage over other EMU states and the common currency locks in those advantages. Moreover, the German financial help has been of the barest sort. While everyone focuses on Irish banks going bust or the country Greece going bust, it was German and French banks that were most at risk to those bankruptcies. With some barebones German financial aid tied to some real austerity kickers Germany managed to save its banks and its own hide. Germany even got much of the EMU region kicking in too, to form the backstop. That backstop has let Greece hold on and that encouraged Ireland to make a banking sector crisis a matter of national indebtedness that now threatens the country's finances.
Those talking of Germany leaving EMU just don't get it. Germany is in the catbird's seat with huge competitiveness gains locked in. For these German gains to be eroded other EMU nations will have to run inflation rates LOWER than Germany's. This seems pretty unlikely.
What is hard to understand is why Ireland saved its banks and threw the entire country under the bus to do so. It got no better terms and conditions for an act that arguably saved EMU from coming apart given the ramifications of an Irish banking failure. If Ireland saved Europe, how was it paid back for this act? It wasn't. There are countries in EMU acting in ways that put the good of the union ahead of their own country. Despite public impressions, Germany is not one of them.
EU Sectors and Country level Overall Sentiment | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EU | Dec '10 |
Nov '10 |
Oct '10 |
Sep '10 |
%-ile | Rank | Max | Min | Range | Mean |
Overall Index | 106.1 | 105.1 | 103.9 | 103.6 | 80.9 | 76 | 115 | 68 | 47 | 100 |
Industrial | 4 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 93.5 | 15 | 7 | -39 | 46 | -8 |
Consumer Confid | -12 | -11 | -12 | -12 | 58.8 | 140 | 2 | -32 | 34 | -11 |
Retail | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 100.0 | 1 | 8 | -25 | 33 | -6 |
Construction | -28 | -28 | -28 | -29 | 30.4 | 176 | 4 | -42 | 46 | -18 |
Services | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 58.7 | 118 | 32 | -31 | 63 | 12 |
% M/M | Dec '10 |
Based on Level | Level | |||||||
EMU | 1.0% | 1.3% | 0.6% | 106.2 | 77.9 | 78 | 116 | 71 | 46 | 100 |
Germany | 1.3% | 2.5% | 0.3% | 117.8 | 93.4 | 12 | 121 | 75 | 46 | 100 |
France | 2.4% | -0.9% | 2.1% | 106.7 | 73.1 | 73 | 119 | 74 | 44 | 100 |
Italy | 0.8% | 1.4% | 0.3% | 99.3 | 57.8 | 140 | 120 | 71 | 50 | 100 |
Spain | -1.0% | 0.3% | -0.2% | 89.9 | 40.7 | 209 | 116 | 72 | 44 | 100 |
Greece | -2.1% | -0.4% | 1.1% | 65.6 | 8.3 | 247 | 123 | 60 | 62 | 98 |
Portugal | 3.3% | -2.4% | -2.2% | 91.4 | 47.9 | 204 | 116 | 69 | 48 | 100 |
Memo:UK | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 101.7 | 72.9 | 126 | 115 | 65 | 50 | 100 |
All since Oct 1994 | 253 -Count | Services: 171 -Count | ||||||||
Sentiment is an index, sector readings are net balance diffusion measures |
EU Sectors and Country level Overall Sentiment | |||
---|---|---|---|
EU | By Queue Rank % | Average Level is: | Rank of Change |
Overall Index | 70.0% | 100.1 | 66 |
Industrial | 94.1% | -8.0 | 1 |
Consumer Confid | 44.7% | -11.4 | 170 |
Retail | 99.6% | -5.7 | 5 |
Construction | 30.4% | -18.3 | 97 |
Services | 31.0% | 12.4 | 131 |
% Average | |||
EMU | 69.2% | 106.1 | 54 |
Germany | 95.3% | 117.3 | 40 |
France | 71.1% | 106.6 | 29 |
Italy | 44.7% | 99.3 | 93 |
Spain | 17.4% | 90.3 | 173 |
Greece | 2.4% | 66.6 | 178 |
Portugal | 19.4% | 91.7 | 42 |
Memo:UK | 50.2% | 101.7 | 108 |
Sentiment is an index, sector readings are net balance diffusion measures |