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Economy in Brief
U.S. Mortgage Applications Continued to Slide Amid Higher Rates
The biggest declines have been in refinancing activity, while applications for purchase are just starting to crack...
UK Inflation Jumps
Inflation is at the highest rate since the series began in January of 1989...
U.S. Industrial Production Much Stronger than Expected in April
The increase in manufacturing output in April was once again led by motor vehicle and parts production...
U.S. Retail Sales Posted Solid Rise in April
Notwithstanding falling real incomes and declining confidence measures, consumer spending posted a solid increase...
U.S. Home Builder Index Took a Steep Drop in May
This is the fifth straight month that builder sentiment has declined...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
Profits and Margins Plunge In Q1: Expect More Margin Contraction As Fed Squeezes Inflation
The Many Links of Inflation Cycle: Hard Landing Is Needed to Crack Them
Peak Inflation & Fed Policy: A Relationship Which Should Worry The Fed And Scare Investors
Why Have the Yields on TIPS Been Negative in the Past Two Years?
by Robert Brusca January 31, 2008
At 103.2, the EU confidence index fell by two points following
a nearly one point drop in December. The sentiment index now resides at
the border of the 70th percentile of its range since 1990. In absolute
terms services and the industrial sector give the most lift to the
region. But once alternatively ranked within their own ranges (since
1990) the sectors are repositioned. The industrial sector becomes the
strongest residing in the 85th percentile of its range with
construction, a battered sector, still doing ‘relatively’ well in the
84th percentile of its range. While the service sector has a high raw
score, that is simply the nature of trend-dominated services. When
placed within its range, its relative contribution is much diminished.
At a percentile reading of 44.7% services in EU is the relative weakest
sector, followed by consumer confidence (58th percentile) and retailing
(66th percentile). So far only services are performing at a level that
is short of their usual mid-point. And the service sector is losing
momentum fast.
On a country level sentiment is near its range mid-point in
Italy (54.4 percentile) and Spain (46.5 percentile). Germany (58.4
percentile) and France are doing better than that but still are fading.
France, especially, is staying in its range’s 75th percentile. The UK,
an EU member, is also still strong in the 70th percentile of its range
for economic sentiment.
But make no mistake about it, the trends are poor. The
weakness extends back to about June. EMU sentiment has dropped (m/m) in
each of the past eight months. French and UK sentiment has dropped in
five of eight of those months. Spain’s sentiment fell in six of eight
months; Italy and Germany in seven of eight.
Over this period the EMU index has shed 9.9 points, Italy has
lost 10.4 points and the UK has dropped 9.4 points. German sentiment
dropped 8.5 points, Spain’s sentiment fell by 7.4 points and France’s
eroded by just 4.9 points.
From their cycle peaks, however, not just the past eight
months, Italy (-12.9) and Spain (-12.6) have made the largest drops
followed by the UK (-11.0). Germany (-8.5) and France have declined the
least with France’s cycle peak to current skid of 5.7 points being the
smallest among the largest EMU economies. Still, its momentum points
lower.
In various ways we can construct measures of country and sector weakness. It is clear that weakness is widespread across countries and regions in the e-Zone. It is not yet clear how far this trend to weakness will play out. But one very disturbing fact is the lack of participation in the recovery and outright weakness of the consumer and in retailing. Expansion cannot last without bringing the consumer along.
EU Sectors and Country level Overall Sentiment | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EU | Jan 08 |
Dec 07 |
Nov 07 |
Oct 07 |
%tile | Rank | Max | Min | Range | Mean | R-SQ w/ Overall |
Overall | 103.2 | 105.8 | 106.6 | 108.8 | 69.9 | 81 | 116 | 73 | 43 | 100 | 1.00 |
Industrial | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 85.3 | 28 | 7 | -27 | 34 | -7 | 0.88 |
Consumer Confidence | -10 | -7 | -7 | -5 | 58.6 | 97 | 2 | -27 | 29 | -10 | 0.83 |
Retail | -3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 66.7 | 49 | 6 | -21 | 27 | -6 | 0.46 |
Construction | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 84.4 | 27 | 3 | -42 | 45 | -17 | 0.43 |
Services | 11 | 15 | 14 | 19 | 44.7 | 91 | 32 | -6 | 38 | 17 | 0.81 |
% m/m | Based on Level | Level | |||||||||
EMU | -1.6% | -0.7% | -1.2% | -0.8% | 65.1 | 91 | 117 | 73 | 44 | 100 | 0.94 |
Germany | -1.9% | -0.3% | 0.2% | -0.7% | 58.4 | 83 | 121 | 79 | 42 | 99 | 0.65 |
France | -0.8% | -1.6% | -0.5% | 0.5% | 75.4 | 54 | 119 | 72 | 47 | 100 | 0.79 |
Italy | -1.3% | 2.3% | -4.2% | -0.2% | 54.4 | 112 | 121 | 71 | 50 | 100 | 0.78 |
Spain | -1.6% | -1.4% | -0.1% | -2.7% | 46.5 | 182 | 118 | 67 | 51 | 100 | 0.65 |
Memo: UK | -2.2% | -1.0% | -4.5% | -2.0% | 70.5 | 91 | 118 | 69 | 50 | 100 | 0.42 |
Since 1990 except Services (Oct 1996) 208 | -Count | Services: | 126 | -Count | |||||||
Sentiment is an index, sector readings are net balance diffusion measures |