Import prices rose 0.9% last month due to a surprising 4.6% spurt in petroleum prices. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.6% rise. Nonpetroleum prices, however, rose an easier 0.2% following a downwardly revised gain of 0.4% in December.

During the last ten years there has been a negative 55% correlation between the foreign exchange value of the dollar against major currencies and the y/y change in nonpetroleum import prices. There has been a negative 39% correlation between the broad trade weighted dollar index and prices.

Import pricing strength in January was pronounced for consumer goods less autos, up 0.4% (0.8% y/y). Capital goods prices rose a moderate 0.2% (-0.8% y/y) but that gain was held back by a 1.0% (-6.9% y/y) decline in computer prices. Excluding computers capital goods prices rose 0.8% (2.3% y/y), lifted by a 1.7% rise in prices for civilian aircraft. Motor vehicle and parts prices fell 0.1% (+1.6% y/y) and food & beverage prices fell 0.2% (+6.9% y/y).

Petroleum prices jumped 4.6%. The price of Brent crude oil rose to $43.55 in January and is up roughly another dollar this month.

Export prices rose 0.7% due to a 0.7% surge (5.1% y/y) in nonagricultural export prices.