The October Composite Index of Leading Economic Indicators published by the Conference Board fell by 0.3% for the fourth consecutive month and marked the fifth month of decline. A 0.1% decline had been the Consensus expectation.

Six-month growth in the leaders of -1.4% was the weakest since mid-2002 and does not herald firm economic growth. Negative growth in excess of 2.5% preceded past periods when the US economy entered recession.

Three quarters of the 10 components of the leading index fell over a one month span with a narrower yield curve, lower consumer expectations and slower money supply growth providing the largest negative influences. Over a six month span 65% of the leaders fell.

The leading index is based on eight previously reported economic data series. Two series, orders for consumer goods and orders for capital goods, are estimated.

The coincident indicators rose 0.3% and the six-month growth rate held at 2.1%, down from the high of 3.3% early this year. During the last ten years there has been an 82% correlation between the six month growth in the coincident indicators and two quarter growth in real GDP.

The lagging indicators rose for the second consecutive month. The ratio of the coincident to the lagging indicators, a measure of how the economy is performing relative to its excesses, rose slightly but has moved sideways since the Spring.

Visit the Conference Board's site for coverage of leading indicator series from around the world.

"Monetary Policy and Inflation Dynamics" from the Federal Reserve Board can be found here.

"A Neutral Fed Funds Rate?" from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is available here.