Recent Updates
- New Zealand: NZIER Business Opinion Survey (Q1), Electronic Card Transactions (Jan)
- US: Chicago Fed Survey of Business Conditions, Survey of Consumer Expectations (Mar)
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Economy in Brief
FIBER: Industrial Commodity Prices Improve Modestly
The FIBER Industrial Materials Price Index increased 0.9% during the four weeks ended April 9...
EMU Retail Sales Jump, Regaining Some of the January Drop
February finds EU retail sales and motor vehicle registration rebounding...
U.S. PPI Posts Broad-Based Strength in March
The Producer Price Index for final demand jumped 1.0% (4.2% y/y) during March...
U.S. Wholesale Inventories Post Strong February Gain; Sales Fall
Wholesale inventories increased 0.6% (2.0% y/y) during February...
U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Unexpectedly Increase
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose to 744,000 during the week ended April 3...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
Monetary Policy Blunder: Not Managing Economic & Financial Outcomes Equally
Monetary Policy at a Crossroad: Policymakers Need to Break Promise of Easy Money to Avoid Boom-Bust
State Coincident Indexes in January
Data Surprises, Markets and COVID
by Sandy Batten December 30, 2020
• Business activity index rises in December after falling to three-month low in November.
• Production, order backlogs, employment and inventories gain.
• New orders slide.
The Chicago Purchasing Managers Business Barometer rebounded to 59.5 in December after having fallen to a three-month low of 58.2 during November. A reading above 50 suggests rising activity in the Chicago area. The Action Economics Forecast had looked for a decline to 57.0. In Q4 as a whole, business sentiment recovered further to 59.6, the strongest reading since Q4 2018.
Haver Analytics constructs an ISM-Adjusted Chicago Business Barometer with similar methodology to the ISM Composite Index. This measure rose to 57.6 in December from 56.2 in November and remained well above the low of 40.2 reached this past June.
Among the five main indicators, Employment saw the largest monthly gain, followed by Order Backlogs. New Orders recorded the biggest decline.
Demand eased in December as New Orders slipped 2 points, while Production ticked up by 1.1 points as business activity picked up. On a quarterly basis, both New Orders and Production jumped to a two-year high, pushing the indices up to 61.0 and 61.6, respectively. Order Backlogs rose 3.6 points in December, the second consecutive advance. In Q4 the index rose to 52.3, lifting the indicator above the 50-mark for the first time since Q1 2019. Inventories jumped to a seven-month high in December, leaving the quarterly index at 47.6 in Q4.
Employment saw the largest climb in December, rising to a one-year high. Nevertheless, the indicator has now been in contraction territory since July 2019. Quarterly demand for labor increased to 45.3 in Q4. Delays in Supplier Deliveries remained elevated in December with companies continuing to note delivery delays due to issues with shipping and trucking.
On the inflation front, prices paid at the factory gate expanded 2.2 points, hitting the highest level since September 2018, with firms reporting higher prices for metals. In Q4, the index rose to 71.8, the highest level since Q3 2018.
The MNI Chicago Report is produced by MNI in partnership with ISM-Chicago. The survey is collected online each month from manufacturing and non-manufacturing firms in the Chicago area. Summary data are contained in Haver's USECON database with detail including the ISM-style index in the SURVEYS database.
Chicago Purchasing Managers Index (%, SA) | Dec | Nov | Oct | Dec '19 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Business Barometer | 59.5 | 58.2 | 61.1 | 48.2 | 49.0 | 51.3 | 62.4 |
ISM-Adjusted General Business Barometer | 57.6 | 56.2 | 56.7 | 48.6 | 49.6 | 51.4 | 60.8 |
Production | 61.9 | 60.8 | 62.1 | 46.5 | 48.0 | 51.2 | 64.5 |
New Orders | 58.0 | 60.0 | 65.0 | 47.6 | 47.1 | 52.0 | 63.8 |
Order Backlogs | 55.0 | 51.4 | 50.5 | 44.8 | 42.7 | 46.9 | 58.0 |
Inventories | 49.4 | 45.7 | 47.7 | 46.1 | 44.8 | 48.7 | 55.4 |
Employment | 48.8 | 44.0 | 43.2 | 47.2 | 41.8 | 49.6 | 55.3 |
Supplier Deliveries | 69.7 | 70.3 | 65.3 | 55.4 | 66.4 | 55.6 | 64.8 |
Prices Paid | 76.6 | 74.4 | 64.6 | 58.1 | 59.6 | 58.5 | 73.9 |