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Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller July 15, 2020
• Higher oil prices add to earlier gains.
• Nonoil prices improve again.
• Export prices strengthen.
Import prices improved 1.4% last month following a 0.8% gain during May, revised from 1.0%. A 1.0% rise had been expected in the Action Economics Forecast Survey. These figures are not seasonally adjusted and do not include import duties.
A 23.0% surge in petroleum & petroleum product prices accounted for much of the strength last month, and it followed a 16.1% rise. Nonpetroleum import prices added 0.3% to the 0.2% gain in May. Foods, feeds & beverages edged 0.1% lower. They were unchanged y/y following a 2.3% May rise. Prices of industrial materials excluding petroleum rose 1.3% (-0.2% y/y) following three straight monthly declines. Capital goods prices rose 0.2% (-0.1% y/y) after holding steady in May but computer, peripheral & semiconductor costs rose 0.6% (-1.6% y/y). Capital goods prices excluding these technology products gained 0.1% (0.4% y/y) following a 0.1% easing. Auto, parts & engine prices slipped 0.1% (+0.5% y/y) for a second straight month and nonauto consumer goods prices edged 0.2% higher (-0.2% y/y) after holding steady in May.
Export prices rose 1.4% during June following a 0.4% May increase, revised from 0.5%. A 0.8% gain had been expected.
The rise reflected a 1.4% gain (-4.4% y/y) in nonagricultural product prices. Agricultural product prices rose the 1.4% as well (-4.5% y/y). Prices for foods, feeds & beverages recovered 1.1% (-4.4% y/y) after falling for four straight months. Industrial materials prices jumped 4.6% (-12.0% y/y) as petroleum product costs increased 21.7% (-32.2% y/y). Capital goods prices fell 0.2% (+0.4% y/y) as computer, peripheral & semiconductor prices eased 0.2% (-1.0% y/y) for a second straight month. Excluding these products, the cost of capital goods slipped 0.1% (+0.7% y/y) for a third straight month. Auto & auto product export prices improved 0.1% (-0.3% y/y) and reversed the prior month's easing while nonauto consumer goods prices held steady (-1.1% y/y) after three straight monthly declines.
The import and export price series can be found in Haver's USECON database. Detailed figures are available in the USINT database. The expectations figure from the Action Economics Forecast Survey is in the AS1REPNA database.
Import/Export Prices (NSA, %) | Jun | May | Apr | Jun Y/Y | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imports - All Commodities | 1.4 | 0.8 | -2.6 | -3.8 | -1.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Petroleum & Petroleum Products | 23.0 | 16.1 | -32.8 | -38.6 | -2.6 | 22.0 | 25.6 |
Nonpetroleum | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Exports - All Commodities | 1.4 | 0.4 | -3.4 | -4.4 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 2.4 |
Agricultural | 1.4 | -0.5 | -3.2 | -4.5 | -0.4 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Nonagricultural | 1.4 | 0.5 | -3.5 | -4.4 | -0.9 | 3.7 | 2.5 |