Recent Updates
- US: International Trade (May)
- Pakistan: Inflation Target (2022)
- Canada: International Trade (May)
- US: Challenger Employment Report (Jun)
- Switzerland: NCI Economic Activity Index (Jul)
- more updates...
Economy in Brief
May JOLTS: Openings, Hiring Slipped, Separations Edged Up
Job openings fell 427,000 in May to 11.254 million...
Euro Area Retail Sales Remain Weak
The graph shows the clear trend of euro area retail sales...
U.S. Factory Orders Rise More Than Expected in May
Total factory orders rose 1.6% m/m (14.0% y/y) in May...
Composite PMIs Step Back But Most Still Show Expansion
The S&P global composite PMIs took a turn for the worse in June...
U.S. ISM Manufacturing Index Falls Back in June to the Lowest Level in Two Years
The ISM U.S. manufacturing PMI fell to 53.0 in June...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Sandy Batten June 25, 2020
• Trade deficit widened to $74.3 billion.
• A 5.8% drop in exports more than offsets the 1.2% decline in imports.
• Imports of industrial supplies and of consumer goods ex autos rose in May.
The advance U.S. trade report showed the goods trade deficit unexpectedly widened to $74.3 billion in May from $70.7 billion in April. The Action Economics Forecast panel had looked for the deficit to narrow to $67.2 billion. The marked widening of the deficit in both April and May points to net exports subtracting 2-3 percentage points from Q2 GDP, which is expected to post the largest quarterly decline in the history of the national accounts (dating back to 1947). Exports fell 5.8% m/m (-36.3% y/y) on top of a 25.1% m/m plunge in April. Imports fell only 1.2% m/m (-26.1% y/y) in May after a 13.6% m/m drop in April. Since February, exports have fallen 34.6% while imports have declined 16.4%.
Exports declined in each major category in May except for consumer goods excluding autos, which rose 6.0% m/m. Automotive vehicle and parts exports fell another 11.1% m/m in May on top of the 65.8% m/m collapse in April. Exports of capital goods declined 2.5% m/m in May following a sharp 23.8% m/m drop in April.
This was the fifth consecutive monthly decline in imports. However, the May decline was more than accounted for by a record 72.6% m/m plunge in imports of automotive vehicles and parts. Excluding this category, the remainder of imports actually rose 1.6% m/m in May with imports of industrial supplies rising 4.7% m/m and imports of consumer goods ex autos increasing 4.1% m/m.
The advance international trade data can be found in Haver's USECON database. The expectation figure is from the Action Economics Forecast Survey, which is in AS1REPNA.
Advance U.S. Foreign Trade in Goods (Customs Value $) | May | Apr | Mar | May Y/Y | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Trade Deficit ($ bil.) | -74.34 | -70.73 | -64.94 | -74.95 (05/19) |
-854.37 | -872.04 | -793.40 |
Exports (% Chg) | -5.8 | -25.1 | -7.4 | -36.3 | -1.4 | 7.7 | 6.6 |
Imports (% Chg) | -1.2 | -13.6 | -2.1 | -26.1 | -1.6 | 8.5 | 7.0 |
Note: Current month is based on Advance Trade data; Previous months reflect revised data from International Trade release.