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Economy in Brief
Macro Expectations Hold to the High Ground
In January, the ZEW index paints a mixed and somewhat uneven view of its survey universe...
U.S. Housing Affordability Improves During November
The NAR reported that its Fixed Rate Mortgage Housing Affordability Index rose 0.7% (-0.7% y/y)...
U.S. Retail Sales Continue to Fall During December as COVID-19 Cases Increase
Total retail sales declined 0.7% (+2.9% y/y) during December...
Empire State Manufacturing Index Declines in January
The Empire State Manufacturing Index of General Business Conditions decreased to 3.5 in January...
U.S. Industrial Production Continues Recovery
Industrial production advanced 1.6% in December...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Gerald D. Cohen April 23, 2020
• New single-family dropped 15.4% in March to 627,000 with meaningful downward revisions to January and February.
• Despite the weakness in March and downward revisions, sales remain elevated relative to recent history.
• Unfortunately, indications such as a mortgage loan applications suggest this will not remain the case going forward.
Sales of new single-family homes plummeted 15.4% in March to 627,000 units at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (-9.5% year-on-year). The Action Economics survey had expected sales of 650,000 in March. The prior two months were revised meaningfully lower. February sales were down to 741,000 from 765,000 while January is now 777,000; it was 800,000. Despite the weakness in March and downward revisions, sales remain elevated relative to recent history. Sales in March were above the May 2019 level and sales averaged 715,000 in the first quarter of this year, slightly higher than the 710,000 in 2019Q4. Unfortunately, indications such as the over 30% y/y drop in the Mortgage Bankers Association index of loan applications for home purchase in the first three weeks of April, suggest substantial weakness going forward.
The median price of a new home declined to $321,400 in March (+3.5% y/y). The average price of a new home decreased to $375,300 (+0.7% y/y). Home prices, which are not seasonally adjusted, have been rangebound for the last few years.
Sales activity declined in all regions the country in March, led by a 41% drop in the Northeast, followed by a 38% fall in the West. Meanwhile, the South -- the largest region, representing over 50% of sales -- only decreased 0.8%.
Another indicator of potential trouble ahead is the months' supply of homes on the market which increased to 6.4 months in March from 5.2 months in February. Still it is well below the eight-year high of 7.4 months seen in March 2018.
New home sales activity and prices are available in Haver's USECON database, while MBA loan applications can be found in SURVEYW. The consensus expectation figure from Action Economics is available in the AS1REPNA database.
U.S. New Single-Family Home Sales (SAAR, 000s) | Mar | Feb | Jan | Mar Y/Y % | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 627 | 741 | 777 | -9.5 | 684 | 615 | 617 |
Northeast | 24 | 41 | 35 | -4.0 | 30 | 32 | 40 |
Midwest | 79 | 86 | 92 | -9.2 | 72 | 75 | 72 |
South | 385 | 388 | 393 | 1.3 | 399 | 348 | 341 |
West | 139 | 226 | 257 | -30.8 | 183 | 160 | 164 |
Median Price (NSA, $) | 321,400 | 330,100 | 328,900 | 3.5 | 321,500 | 326,400 | 323,100 |