Recent Updates
- US: Consumer Sentiment (Jan-prelim), Mfg & Trade Inventories & Sales (Nov), IP & Capacity Utilization, Adv Retail Sales, Producer Prices (Dec)
- US: Industrial Production Detail (Dec)
- US: Producer Price Indexes by Commodity Detail (Dec)
- more updates...
Economy in Brief
Empire State Manufacturing Index Declines in January
The Empire State Manufacturing Index of General Business Conditions decreased to 3.5 in January...
U.S. Industrial Production Continues Recovery
Industrial production advanced 1.6% in December...
U.S. PPI Rose 0.3% in December
The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.3% (0.8% y/y) in December...
U.S. Business Inventories Accumulate during November as Sales Weaken
Total business inventories increased 0.5% during November (-3.2% y/y)...
The EMU Trade Surplus Stabilizes
Both exports and imports have been regaining momentum...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller January 15, 2019
The Empire State Manufacturing Index of General Business Conditions declined to 3.9 in January, the lowest level since May 2017. The Action Economics Forecast Survey expected a reading of 12.0 for January. Data back through 2017 were revised. The Empire State data, reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, reflect business conditions in New York, northern New Jersey and southern Connecticut.
Haver Analytics calculates a seasonally adjusted index that is comparable to the ISM series. The calculated figure fell sharply to 51.9 from 56.2. It was the lowest level in two years. During the last ten years, the index has had a 66% correlation with the quarter-to-quarter change in real GDP.
Deterioration in the component series was broad-based last month and led by much lower orders, delivery times and inventories indexes. The shipments and unfilled orders indexes also fell sharply.
The employment index fell significantly during January after showing strong hiring in December. A lessened 15% of respondents reported increased employment, while a steady eight percent showed a decrease. The series dates back to 2001. During the last ten years, there has been a 77% correlation between the employment index and the month-to-month change in factory sector payrolls. The employee workweek reading was little changed.
The prices paid index weakened to the lowest level since December 2017. Forty-one percent of respondents indicated increased prices this month, while a higher six percent reported a decrease. Prices received held steady at the lowest level since December 2017.
The series measuring expectations for business conditions in six months fell sharply to the lowest level in nearly three years due to declines in most categories.
The Empire State figures are diffusion indexes, which are calculated by subtracting the percent of respondents reporting declines from those reporting gains. The data are available in Haver's SURVEYS database. The ISM-adjusted headline index dates back to 2001. The Action Economics Forecasts can be found in Haver's AS1REPNA database
Empire State Manufacturing Survey | Jan | Dec | Nov | Jan'18 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Business Conditions (Diffusion Index, %, SA) | 3.9 | 11.5 | 21.4 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 16.1 | -2.6 |
General Business Conditions Index (ISM Adjusted, >50=Increasing Activity, SA) | 51.9 | 56.2 | 57.3 | 55.4 | 56.4 | 54.6 | 48.1 |
New Orders | 3.5 | 13.4 | 18.6 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 14.5 | -0.9 |
Shipments | 17.9 | 20.3 | 26.1 | 16.6 | 20.4 | 15.9 | 1.9 |
Unfilled Orders | -7.6 | -5.1 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 1.9 | -8.8 |
Delivery Time | -2.1 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 9.1 | 6.1 | -4.8 |
Inventories | -7.6 | 7.1 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 5.9 | 1.5 | -9.6 |
Number of Employees | 7.4 | 17.5 | 12.7 | 5.7 | 12.4 | 8.1 | -5.1 |
Average Employee Workweek | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 4.6 | -5.1 |
Prices Paid | 35.9 | 39.7 | 44.5 | 36.2 | 45.8 | 29.0 | 15.7 |
Prices Received | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 11.0 | 0.7 |
Expectations 6 Months Ahead | 17.8 | 30.6 | 32.9 | 46.6 | 35.2 | 42.7 | 29.0 |