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Economy in Brief
Composite PMIs...the Best of Times; the Worst of Times-Really?
PMI data now rank observations on their range of values since December 2016...
U.S. Housing Starts Rise Again in December
Housing starts increased 5.8% (5.2% y/y) during December to 1.669 million...
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index Jumps in January
The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Factory Sector Business Conditions Index jumped to January to 26.5...
U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Ease, but Are Still High
Initial claims for unemployment insurance fell to 900,000 in the week ended January 16...
French Surveys Improve Despite Ongoing Virus Issues
The spread of the virus in Franc is still untamed...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller January 11, 2019
The National Association of Realtors reported that its Composite Index of Home Affordability declined 10.6% y/y during November to 144.0. The index was one-third below its peak in January 2013. Month-to-month, home affordability declined 2.0%.
Together, principal & interest payments of $1,117 rose m/m to 17.4% of median income from 15.5% twelve months earlier. These percentages compare to a low of 11.6% early in 2013. Higher prices helped reduced affordability during the past year. The median sales price of an existing home strengthened 5.0% y/y to $260,500. The average mortgage rate rose to 4.99% in November, up from a 3.43% low in December 2012. Growth in median family income slowed to 3.0% y/y in November from 4.0% during all of last year.
The Housing Affordability Index equals 100 when median family income qualifies for an 80% mortgage on a median priced existing single-family home. A rising index indicates more buyers can afford to enter the home-buying market. Data on Home Affordability can be found in Haver's REALTOR database. Interest rate data can be found in the WEEKLY and DAILY databases.
Housing Affordability | Nov | Oct | Sep | Nov Y/Y | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Composite Index | 144.0 | 146.9 | 147.4 | -10.6% | 159.3 | 168.5 | 168.0 |
Payment as a Percent of Income | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
Principal and Interest Payment | $1,117 | $1,092 | $1,085 | 15.2% | $967 | $880 | $849 |
Median Sales Price (Existing Single Family Home) | $260,500 | $257,700 | $259,300 | 5.0% | $247,508 | $233,642 | $221,350 |
Monthly Mortgage Rate | 4.99% | 4.88% | 4.77% | 4.19% | 4.20% | 3.88% | 4.03% |
Median Family Income | $77,216 | $77,021 | $76,654 | 3.0% | $73,891 | $71,062 | $68,260 |