Recent Updates
- Hong Kong: Clearing Transactions (Jul)
- Japan: Survey of Household Economy, Monthly Labor Survey (Jun), First 20 Days Trade, Bank of Japan's Transactions (Jul)
- US: Public Debt (Jul)
- more updates...
Economy in Brief
German Orders Surge in June
German orders made a spectacular comeback in June...
U.S. ADP Nonfarm Private Payroll Gains Slow in July
Employment slowdown is broad-based last month...
U.S. ISM Services PMI Improves in July
Service sector activity is at highest level since February 2018...
U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows in June as Exports Jump 2X Imports
Trade Deficit declines to $50.7 billion in June....
Mortgage Applications Fall Despite Declining Rates
Mortgage applications decreased 5.1% in week ending July 31...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller July 23, 2012
The National Activity Index (CFNAI) from the Chicago Federal Reserve
improved to -0.15 from a revised -0.48 in May, reported as -0.45 last
month. The three-month moving rose to -0.20 but remained near its
lowest reading since June of last year. During the last ten years
there has been an 81% correlation between the Chicago Fed Index and the
q/q change in real GDP.
Month-to-month improvement occurred primarily in the Production & Income series. Personal Consumption & Housing also improved but Employment, Unemployment & Hours deteriorated along with Sales, Orders & Inventories. The Chicago Fed reported that in June, 40 of the 85 individual indicators made positive contributions to the index while 45 made negative contributions.
The CFNAI is a weighted average of 85 indicators of national economic activity. It is constructed to have an average value of zero and a standard deviation of one. Since economic activity tends toward trend growth rate over time, a positive index reading corresponds to growth above trend and a negative index reading corresponds to growth below trend.
The Chicago Federal Reserve figures are available in Haver's SURVEYS database.
Central Bank Cooperation in Times of Crisis is Friday's speech by Fed Governor Elizabeth A. Duke and it is available here.
| Chicago Federal Reserve Bank | Jun | May | Apr | Jun '11 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFNAI | -0.15 | -0.48 | 0.04 | -0.32 | -0.06 | 0.00 | -1.62 |
| 3-Month Moving Average | -0.20 | -0.38 | -0.16 | -0.48 | -- | -- | -- |
| Personal Consumption & Housing | -0.23 | -0.26 | -0.26 | -0.31 | -0.31 | -0.31 | -0.35 |
| Employment, Unemployment & Hours | 0.00 | 0.05 | -0.12 | -0.05 | 0.12 | 0.03 | -0.82 |
| Production & Income | 0.13 | -0.27 | 0.34 | -0.06 | 0.09 | 0.22 | -0.27 |
| Sales, Orders & Inventories | -0.06 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | -0.16 |
