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Economy in Brief
Chicago Fed National Activity Index Points to Below Trend Growth in Q4
Activity index declines to -0.35 in December...
U.S. FHFA House Price Index Increases Moderately
The FHFA Price Index increased 0.2% during November following a 0.4% October gain...
U.S. Mortgage Applications Ease after Prior Week's Surge
The MBA Mortgage Loan Index decreased 1.2% in the January 17 week...
U.S. Energy Prices Decline Again
Retail gasoline prices fell to $2.54 per gallon (+12.7% y/y) in the week ended January 20...
U.K. Industrial Optimism Makes a U-Turn for the Better
It is as though the CBI conducted its survey in Q4 and in Q1 in two different countries...
by Tom Moeller July 23, 2012
The National Activity Index (CFNAI) from the Chicago Federal Reserve
improved to -0.15 from a revised -0.48 in May, reported as -0.45 last
month. The three-month moving rose to -0.20 but remained near its
lowest reading since June of last year. During the last ten years
there has been an 81% correlation between the Chicago Fed Index and the
q/q change in real GDP.
Month-to-month improvement occurred primarily in the Production & Income series. Personal Consumption & Housing also improved but Employment, Unemployment & Hours deteriorated along with Sales, Orders & Inventories. The Chicago Fed reported that in June, 40 of the 85 individual indicators made positive contributions to the index while 45 made negative contributions.
The CFNAI is a weighted average of 85 indicators of national economic activity. It is constructed to have an average value of zero and a standard deviation of one. Since economic activity tends toward trend growth rate over time, a positive index reading corresponds to growth above trend and a negative index reading corresponds to growth below trend.
The Chicago Federal Reserve figures are available in Haver's SURVEYS database.
Central Bank Cooperation in Times of Crisis is Friday's speech by Fed Governor Elizabeth A. Duke and it is available here.
| Chicago Federal Reserve Bank | Jun | May | Apr | Jun '11 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFNAI | -0.15 | -0.48 | 0.04 | -0.32 | -0.06 | 0.00 | -1.62 |
| 3-Month Moving Average | -0.20 | -0.38 | -0.16 | -0.48 | -- | -- | -- |
| Personal Consumption & Housing | -0.23 | -0.26 | -0.26 | -0.31 | -0.31 | -0.31 | -0.35 |
| Employment, Unemployment & Hours | 0.00 | 0.05 | -0.12 | -0.05 | 0.12 | 0.03 | -0.82 |
| Production & Income | 0.13 | -0.27 | 0.34 | -0.06 | 0.09 | 0.22 | -0.27 |
| Sales, Orders & Inventories | -0.06 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | -0.16 |
