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Economy in Brief
Delay in Release
of Data for Construction, MSIO, Intl Trade, Wholesale Trade, Monthly Treasury, Retail Sales, Business Sales & Inventories, and Housing Starts Due to Lapse in Federal Government Funding.
U.K. Retail Sales Begin to Lose Momentum
U.K. retail sales fell by a sharp 1% in December...
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index Rebounds; Pricing Pressure Eases
The Philadelphia Fed reported that its General Factory Sector Business Conditions Index increased to 17.0 during January...
U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Slip
Initial claims for jobless insurance eased to 213,000 (-2.6% y/y) during the week ended January 12...
Passenger Car Registrations Hold to Low Ground in Europe
Passenger car registrations in Europe fell on a year-over-year comparison for the fourth consecutive months in December...
by Robert Brusca May 14, 2007
CPI Headline +0.4% +2.6% y/y.
CPI-Core: +0.2% +2.3% y/y.
The CPI headline is a touch better than expected. The core at 0.2% is as excepted bringing the Core year/year pace to 2.3% year/year at the boundary of Fed discomfort.
It is not a report to change monetary policy.
Core Commodities inflation fell by 0.1% on the month while Services core inflation expanded by 0.3%. Year-on-year commodities core inflation is -0.5% while core services inflation is at a stubborn 3.5%.
Medical care inflation popped back up to +0.4% after posting +0.1% last month. Apparel prices fell by 0.3% after a 1% drop last month and are lower by 0.4% year/year. Housing costs were steady at 0.2% for the second month in a row while owner’s equivalent rent fell to +0.2% from +0.3%.
Core CPI goods and services inflation are in declining trends with goods showing a faster pace of decline and service inflation much more stubborn. Diffusion shows that inflation is not accelerating overall. With Total and Core inflation diffusion readings at 46.4 and 42.9 respectively for month/month changes in the item by item inflation rate, we see that inflation itself is decelerating on the month in more CPI and Core categories than it is accelerating.
However, inflation excluding energy has been stuck at a pace of 2.4% to 2.6% for three-, six- and 12-month trends. Excluding tobacco, core inflation is holding just below 2% for three months and six months. Both energy and food inflation remain nettlesome.
This is a report to keep the Fed on guard. With the year/year trends in core services and core goods prices on the decline, the pace of service inflation is still very high… An inflation rate that depends on faster dropping goods prices to offset stubborn services inflation is simply not on strong ground.
| Overview: Moderation is back in play…… | ||||||||
| Quick Summary | Yr/Yr | 6-Mo a.r | 3-Mo a.r | Year-To-Date 2007 2006 |
One Mo. Diffusion |
|||
| CPI | 2.6% | 4.2% | 5.7% | -- | 4.8% | 4.6% | 46.4 | -- |
| Core CPI | 2.4% | 2.0% | 1.9% | -- | 2.2% | 2.8% | 42.9 | -- |
| Commodity Category | Mo a.r | % Wgt | Annualized Inflation Rate For Last: | Mo/Mo Not Annualized |
||||
| By Expenditure Category | April 2007 | -- | 3-Mos | -- | 6-Mos | -- | Year | Apr.2007 |
| All Items | 5.1% | 100.00 | 5.7% | -- | 4.2% | -- | 2.6% | 0.4% |
| By Economic Group | ||||||||
| All: Excl Food & Energy | 2.1% | 77.10 | 1.9% | -- | 2.0% | -- | 2.4% | 0.2% |
| (Median Increase) | 3.4% | 100.00 | 3.4% | -- | 3.5% | -- | 2.9% | 0.3% |
| Excl. Energy | 2.6% | 92.32 | 2.6% | -- | 2.4% | -- | 2.6% | 0.2% |
| Commodities: Excl Food & Energy | -1.5% | 22.77 | -0.5% | (29% of core) | -0.9% | -- | -0.5% | -0.1% |
| Services: Excl Energy | 3.6% | 54.33 | 2.9% | (71% of core) | 3.1% | -- | 3.5% | 0.3% |
| Core CPI less Tobacco | 2.2% | -- | 1.9% | -- | 1.9% | -- | 2.3% | 0.2% |
| Food & Energy | ||||||||
| Energy | 70.9% | 7.68 | 77.7% | -- | 38.0% | -- | 3.1% | 4.6% |
| Food | 5.1% | 15.22 | 6.1% | -- | 4.2% | -- | 3.7% | 0.4% |
| Red values indicated inflation pickup from previous period in table above | ||||||||
