Total business inventories rose 0.4% in November following a downwardly revised 0.2% October gain. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.3% rise and over the last three months the 0.3% average increase was the slowest since September of last year.

During the last ten years there has been a 57% correlation between the y/y change in business inventories and the change in factory sector industrial production. Using quarterly figures, there has been an 84% correlation between the change in real private nonfarm inventories and production.

Business sales rose 0.5% (4.0% y/y), the first increase in three months. Wholesale sales led the gain with a 1.0% (7.95 y/y) pop and retail sales rose 0.6% (4.3% y/y). Factory shipments ticked up 0.1% (0.7% y/y). As a result the inventory to sales ratio was stable at 1.30 for the third month.

Retail inventories fell for the third straight month but excluding autos they rose 0.3%. General merchandise inventories rose 0.2% (2.9% y/y) and have been accumulating strongly since May. Clothing store inventories surged 1.6% (9.7% y/y), the third month of strong gain. Furniture inventories fell for the second month with a 0.2% decline (+4.3% y/y).