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Economy in Brief
Japan’s Trade Surplus Returns Even As Trade Flows Slow
While the IMF has just lifted its outlook for growth in 2018, Japan is logging weaker and weaker export and import growth as the year progresses...
U.S. Industrial Production Strengthens; Factory Output Ticks Higher
The Fed reported that industrial production increased 0.5% (4.3% y/y) during March...
U.S. Housing Starts and Building Permits Recover
Total housing starts in March increased 1.9% to 1.319 million units (SAAR)...
U.S. Gasoline and Crude Oil Prices Strengthen
Retail gasoline prices rebounded to $2.75 per gallon last week (22.8% y/y)...
ZEW Expectations Take a Dive: From Fear to Eternity
Current conditions indexes in the ZEW framework usually do not change by much month-to-month...
by Tom Moeller February 14, 2006
The January index of small business optimism from the National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) reversed the small December rise and fell 0.3%. The latest index level was 6.1% lower than the peak during November 2004.
The latest m/m decline reflected fewer firms (6%) firms expecting the expecting the economy to improve, down from a high 51% during late 2003, although the percentage with one or more job openings jumped to the highest level (26%) since 2001.
During the last ten years there has been a 70% correlation between the level of the NFIB index and the two quarter change in real GDP.
The percentage of firms planning to raise average selling prices rose to 29% from 27% during all of last year but the percentage of firms actually raising average selling prices was stable at 18%, down from a 22% average during 2005. During the last ten years there has been a 60% correlation between the change in the producer price index and the level of the NFIB price index.
About 24 million businesses exist in the United States. Small business creates 80% of all new jobs in America.
Nat'l Federation of Independent Business | Jan | Dec | Y/Y | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small Business Optimism Index (1986=100) | 101.1 | 101.4 | -2.4% | 101.6 | 104.6 | 101.3 |