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Economy in Brief
U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Rise Just 9,000
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose modestly by 9,000 to 745,000 in the week ended February 27...
U.S. Productivity's Decline Lessened in Q4'20; Reverses Q3 Increase
Revisions to nonfarm business sector productivity indicated a 4.2% decline during Q4'20...
EMU Unemployment Rate Steadies in January
The overall EMU unemployment rate was steady in January, off peak, but still elevated...
U.S. ADP Nonfarm Private Payroll Increase Disappoints in February
Job market strength moderated last month....
U.S. ISM Services Index Weakens in February
The ISM Composite Index of Services Activity declined to 55.3 during February...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller October 13, 2005
Higher oil prices caused the U.S. foreign trade deficit to deepen in August to $59.0B from a July deficit of $58.0B which was little revised. Consensus expectations had been for a slightly deeper August deficit of $59.5B.
Imports of goods & services jumped 1.8%. Petroleum imports surged 8.7% (41.4% y/y) driven by a 7.4% (44.1% y/y) rise in the per barrel price of crude petroleum though in both September and in early October the price of Brent crude has fallen to $59.53/bbl. from the weekly August peak over $ 66.00/bbl.
Nonpetroleum goods imports rose 0.9% (8.0% y/y) in August against a 2.9% (12.7% y/y) rise in exports. Recent strength in exports shrank the nonpetroleum deficit to its narrowest since March.
Capital goods imports recovered 0.5% (10.2% y/y) following a 2.4% decline in July while a 0.3% (+8.8% y/y) decline in nonauto consumer goods followed a 1.9% July drop. Imports of advanced technology products jumped 1.6% (NSA, 8.4% y/y).
Total exports surged 1.7% after the modest 0.5% July up tick. Capital goods exports gained 3.8% (11.8% y/y) while exports of advanced technology products recovered some momentum after a July decline and rose 7.2% (NSA, 15.9% y/y). Nonauto consumer goods exports fell 0.2% (+9.4% y/y).
Services exports rose 0.7% (10.7% y/y). Private travel services fell 0.4% (+14.2% y/y) following a 2.0% July drop but "other" private services jumped 1.6% (5.3% y/y).
The US trade deficit with China deepened to a record $18.5B ($161.9B in 2004) as imports surged 5.1% (NSA, 23.8% y/y). The US trade deficit with Japan improved slightly to $6.6B ($75.6B in 2004) due to a 4.9% (NSA, 15.7% y/y) jump in exports. The monthly trade deficit with the Asian NICs was about unchanged at $1.2B ($21.9B in 2004) for the fourth consecutive month and the deficit with the European Union also was about unchanged at $11.3B ($109.3B in 2004).
U.S. Jobs Gained and Lost through Trade: A Net Measure from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is available here.
Foreign Trade | Aug | July | Y/Y | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trade Deficit | $59.0B | $58.0B | $54.2B (8/04) | $617.6B | $494.8B | $421.2B |
Exports - Goods & Services | 1.7% | 0.5% | 12.1% | 12.6% | 4.6% | -3.0% |
Imports - Goods & Services | 1.8% | -0.6% | 10.9% | 16.6% | 8.5% | 2.1% |