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Economy in Brief
U.S. Consumer Credit Outstanding Declines in January
Consumers reduced credit balances further in January...
U.S. Trade Deficit Widens to $68.2 Billion in January
The U.S. trade deficit in goods and services widened to $68.2 billion in January...
German Order Growth Gets Back in Gear Despite the Headwinds
German order growth is back in gear with total orders rising by 1.4% m/m in January...
U.S. Factory Orders & Shipments Rise Again in January
Manufacturing activity is strengthening. Factory orders rose 2.6% (2.8% y/y) in January...
U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Rise Just 9,000
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose modestly by 9,000 to 745,000 in the week ended February 27...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller June 6, 2005
The weekly leading index of the US economy published by the Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) fell last week for the fifth week in the last six. The 0.6% decline lowered the index 2.9% versus the peak in early March.
During the last ten years there has been a 54% correlation between the change in the weekly leading index and the change in US real GDP growth during the following quarter. The correlation has risen to 67% during the last five years. During the last ten years there has been a a 70% correlation between the y/y change in the ECRI leaders and the change in the Conference Board's Index of Leading Economic Indicators.
Six month in the leaders fell to near zero. While down sharply from the double digit growth rates logged during 2003, recession is not indicated. Negative growth in excess of -4% typically preceded past U.S. recessions.
A slowdown in economic growth may or may not be indicated by the more than 10 percentage point slowdown in the leaders' growth. During both the late 1980s and the late 1990s, the leaders slowed by an even greater degree and little slowing in real GDP occurred.
Weakness in the leaders has been broad based. The components of the Conference Board leaders weigh heavily on the financial and the factory sectors (which are the more volatile of the US data series) and both sets are indicating slower growth.
Visit the Economic Cycle Research Institute for analysis of US and international business cycles.
Economic Cycle Research Institute | 05/27/05 | 12/31/04 | Y/Y | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weekly Leading Index | 132.0 | 132.4 | -0.6% | 132.5 | 124.8 | 119.9 |
6 Month Growth Rate | 0.7% | 1.4% | 4.3% | 6.5% | 1.1% |