Recent Updates
- US: Employment Situation (Feb), Intl Trade (Jan)
- US: Establishment Survey Detail (Feb)
- US: Household Survey Detail (Feb)
- Canada: International Trade (Jan), Ivey PMI (Feb)
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Economy in Brief
U.S. Consumer Credit Outstanding Declines in January
Consumers reduced credit balances further in January...
U.S. Trade Deficit Widens to $68.2 Billion in January
The U.S. trade deficit in goods and services widened to $68.2 billion in January...
German Order Growth Gets Back in Gear Despite the Headwinds
German order growth is back in gear with total orders rising by 1.4% m/m in January...
U.S. Factory Orders & Shipments Rise Again in January
Manufacturing activity is strengthening. Factory orders rose 2.6% (2.8% y/y) in January...
U.S. Initial Unemployment Insurance Claims Rise Just 9,000
Initial claims for unemployment insurance rose modestly by 9,000 to 745,000 in the week ended February 27...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller June 3, 2005
Non-farm payrolls increased just 78,000 in May, the weakest rise since 2003. The prior month's strong gain was revised slightly higher but March was revised lower. Consensus expectations had been for a 180,000 May increase.
Widespread declines in private service producing industries where payrolls rose 59,000 (1.9% y/y) last month accounted for the weakness. Information services jobs fell 8,000 (-0.2% y/y), real estate & leasing jobs were off 1,700 (+2.4% y/y), temporary services jobs fell 4,300 (+5.3% y/y) and jobs in leisure industries fell 6,000 (+2.0% y/y).
Factory sector payrolls fell 7,000 for the fourth monthly decline this year. A 10,000 worker decline in nondurable goods industries (-1.5% y/y) centered in the apparel and the paper industries.
Construction jobs rose 20,000 (4.0% y/y) but that was less than half the prior month's increase. Total government employment rose a modest 5,000 (0.8% y/y). Federal government jobs increased 1,000 (-0.4% y/y) and local gov't employment rose 5,000 (0.8% y/y).
The household survey indicated that the unemployment rate fell unexpectedly to 5.1%, the lowest level since 2001. Employment again was strong posting a 376,000 (1.9% y/y) rise and the labor force rose 360,000 (1.4% y/y). The labor force participation rate moved higher for the second month to 66.1% as the number of dropouts from the force fell for the second month. Growth in dropouts fell to 0.8% y/y, down from the high of 3.7% late in 2003.
The index of aggregate hours worked (employment times hours worked) rose a slight 0.1% (2.3% y/y) and the gain in April was scaled back to 0.6% due to a downward revision to the length of the workweek. The level of hours worked so far in 2Q is up 3.4% (AR) from 1Q05.
The increase in average hourly earnings slowed to 0.2% though earnings in manufacturing rose a strong 0.4% (2.7% y/y).
What's Driving Wage Inequality? The Effects of Technical Change on the Labor Market from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond can be found here.
Employment | May | April | Y/Y | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payroll Employment | 78,000 | 274,000 | 1.5% | 1.1% | -0.3% | -1.1% |
Manufacturing | -7,000 | -9,000 | -0.3% | -1.2% | -4.9% | -7.2% |
Average Weekly Hours | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 33.8 |
Average Hourly Earnings | 0.2% | 0.3% | 2.6% | 2.1% | 2.7% | 2.9% |
Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 5.2% | 5.6% | 5.5% | 6.0% | 5.8% |