Recent Updates
- US: Consumer Sentiment (Aug-prelim), Import/Export Prices (Jul)
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Economy in Brief
U.S. Housing Affordability Declines Further in June
The NAR Fixed Rate Mortgage Housing Affordability Index fell 3.6% in June...
EMU Output Makes Solid Gain in June
The European Monetary Union posted a 0.7% increase for industrial output in June...
U.S. Producer Prices Fall During July; Core Increase Weakens
The Producer Price Index for Final Demand fell 0.5% during July...
U.S. Unemployment Claims Continue on an Uptrend
Initial claims for unemployment insurance filed in the week ended August 6 rose 14,000 to 262,000...
RICS Survey Points to More U.K. Housing Sector Weakness
The survey of housing market conditions in the U.K. continues to show strength in prices versus weakness...
Viewpoints
Commentaries are the opinions of the author and do not reflect the views of Haver Analytics.
by Tom Moeller February 17, 2005
Import prices rose 0.9% last month due to a surprising 4.6% spurt in petroleum prices. Consensus expectations had been for a 0.6% rise. Nonpetroleum prices, however, rose an easier 0.2% following a downwardly revised gain of 0.4% in December.
During the last ten years there has been a negative 55% correlation between the foreign exchange value of the dollar against major currencies and the y/y change in nonpetroleum import prices. There has been a negative 39% correlation between the broad trade weighted dollar index and prices.
Import pricing strength in January was pronounced for consumer goods less autos, up 0.4% (0.8% y/y). Capital goods prices rose a moderate 0.2% (-0.8% y/y) but that gain was held back by a 1.0% (-6.9% y/y) decline in computer prices. Excluding computers capital goods prices rose 0.8% (2.3% y/y), lifted by a 1.7% rise in prices for civilian aircraft. Motor vehicle and parts prices fell 0.1% (+1.6% y/y) and food & beverage prices fell 0.2% (+6.9% y/y).
Petroleum prices jumped 4.6%. The price of Brent crude oil rose to $43.55 in January and is up roughly another dollar this month.
Export prices rose 0.7% due to a 0.7% surge (5.1% y/y) in nonagricultural export prices.
Import/Export Prices (NSA) | Jan | Dec | Y/Y | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Import - All Commodities | 0.9% | -1.4% | 6.0% | 5.6% | 2.9% | -2.5% |
Petroleum | 4.6% | -11.5% | 26.9% | 30.4% | 21.0% | 3.0% |
Non-petroleum | 0.2% | 0.4% | 3.0% | 2.6% | 1.1% | -2.4% |
Export - All Commodities | 0.7% | 0.2% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 1.6% | -1.0% |