U.S. Income Gain Modest after May Surge

August 4, 2008

By Tom Moeller

· Nominal personal income inched up 0.1% last month following a revised 1.8% May surge which was due to the first installment of the government's tax rebate checks being mailed out. During May, the government distributed $48.1 billion in economic stimulus checks. Last month, the government sent $27.9 billion worth of checks. The June gain in income exceeded Consensus expectations for a 0.2% decline. Excluding rebates income rose just 0.4%. 

· Disposable personal income fell 1.9% last month after the 5.7% spike during May. Net taxes jumped 18.6% in June following the 24.4% May decline.

· Wage & salary income rose a minimal 0.2% (4.5% y/y) after a 0.3% rise during May. These moderate increases reduced the annualized three-month growth in wages to 2.8% versus a 5.8% rise during 2007 and a 6.3% 2006 gain. Factory sector wages rose 0.1% (1.5% y/y) after a 0.2% May uptick. Wages & salaries in the private service-providing industries ticked up 0.2% (5.1% y/y). Wages in the government sector, however, have been strong and they posted a 0.5% (5.4% y/y) rise and three-month growth rose to 5.3%.

· Interest income fell 0.7% (-1.8% y/y) and that was the ninth consecutive month of decline. Year-to-year growth fell to -1.8% after a 7.9% rise during all of 2007. Dividend income rose 0.6% (8.4% y/y) after a 12.4% rise last year and a 21.7% gain during 2006.

· The PCE chain price index jumped 0.8% driven higher by rising energy prices. Some spillover to other prices may be apparent as the core PCE price index rose 0.3%. That exceeded Consensus forecasts for a 0.2% rise. Three-month growth in core prices rose to 2.3% from the recent low of 1.9%. Durable goods prices fell at a 2.0% rate during the last three months but services prices rose at an accelerated 4.3% annual rate.

· Personal consumption expenditures rose another 0.6% after the 0.8% during May. Adjusted for price inflation, however, real spending fell 0.2% after a 0.3% May increase. Three-month growth in real spending amounted to just 0.9% (AR). 

· The personal savings rate halved versus May to 2.5% as a result of the rebate checks started being been spent.

· The Changing Nature of the U.S. Balance of Payments from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York can be found here.

 

Disposition of Personal Income (%)

June

May

Y/Y

2007

2006

2005

Personal Income

0.1

1.8

5.7

6.1

7.1

5.6

  Disposable Personal Income -1.9 5.7 7.6 5.5 6.4 4.4

Personal Consumption

0.6

0.8

5.3

5.5

5.9

6.2

Saving Rate

2.5

4.9

0.5 (June '07)

0.5

0.7

0.3

PCE Chain Price Index

0.8

0.5

4.1

2.6

2.8

2.9

  Less food & energy

0.3

0.2

2.3

2.2

2.3

2.1

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