PPI Boosted by Energy & Food, Core As Expected
December 10, 2004
By Tom Moeller
· Finished energy prices added 1.8% (19.9% y/y) to the 6.8% spike in October. Residential natural gas prices jumped 8.2% (16.5% y/y), offsetting a 6.0% (47.4% y/y) decline in gasoline prices and a 6.3% (63.0% y/y) fall in fuel oil prices. · Finished food prices increased 0.4% (3.1% y/y) on top of the 1.6% October gain. Fish prices posted a notable gain (18.3% y/y) that offset scattered declines in several other categories.. · The 0.2% increase in core finished consumer goods prices reflected a 0.3% (1.8% y/y) rise in durable goods prices that followed two months of 0.4% gain. Core consumer nondurable prices rose 0.2% (1.9% y/y) for the second consecutive month. Finished capital goods prices also rose 0.2% (2.1% y/y) after two months of 0.4% gain.
· Crude prices jumped another 8.7%, doubling October's 4.3% gain. Core crude prices also rose strong 2.5% but the rate of gain halved versus October. Iron & steel scrap prices rose again (+84.0% y/y as did prices for copper scrap (36.8% y/y) and aluminum scrap (+12.9 y/y. During the last thirty years "core" crude prices have been a fair indicator of industrial sector activity with a 51% correlation between the six month change in core crude prices and the change in factory sector industrial production. · "The Historical and Recent Behavior of Goods and Services Inflation" from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York can be found here.
|
| Producer Price Index |
Nov |
Oct |
Y/Y |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
| Finished Goods | 0.5% | 1.7% | 5.1% | 3.2% | -1.3% | 2.0% |
| Core | 0.2% | -0.3% | 1.9% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 1.4% |
| Intermediate Goods | 0.8% | 0.9% | 9.7% | 4.7% | -1.5% | 0.4% |
| Core | 0.4% | 0.3% | 8.0% | 2.0% | -0.5% | -0.1% |
| Crude Goods | 8.7% | 4.3% | 25.9% | 25.1% | -10.6% | 0.3% |
| Core | 2.5% | 5.4% | 26.1% | 12.4% | 3.8% | -10.0% |