ECRI U.S. Leading Index Moved Up

November 22, 2004

By Tom Moeller

· The Weekly Leading Index of the US economy published by the Economic Cycle Research Institute (ECRI) rose last week for the fourth period in the last five. The 0.4% w/w rise eased the decline in the index's smoothed six-month growth rate to -0.7% from -1.6% late last month.

· Successive positive growth in the weekly index as recently tallied occurred last this past March after which the index's forward momentum eased, foreshadowing a slowdown in real GDP growth into the 3-4% range from the 4-7% range.

· Past recessionary periods in the US economy were signaled by negative growth in the ECRI Leading Index in the -5 to -10% range. During the last ten years there has been a 69% correlation between the six-month growth in the ECRI leading index of the US economy and two quarter growth in real GDP.

· The components of the ECRI weekly leading index are money supply plus stock & bond mutual funds, the JOC-ECRI industrial materials price index, mortgage applications, bond quality spreads, stock prices, bond yields, and initial jobless insurance claims.

· The ECRI Leading Index's recent pattern generally mirrors the Conference Board's Index of Leading Economic Indicators, with a slight lead. Construction of the ECRI Leading Index differs from the Conference Board Index but there has been a 70% correlation between the y/y percent change in the two series over the last 10 years. 

· The median lead of the ECRI index at business cycle peaks has been 10.5 months and at cycle troughs 3.0 months.

· The latest from ECRI is available here.

  

ECRI Leading Index 11/12/04 11/05/04 Growth Rate 2003 2002 2001
Weekly 132.7

132.2

-0.7%

6.5% 1.1% -5.3%
  Oct Sept        
Monthly 131.2 131.7 -1.2%      

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