Consumer Prices Fell Broadly

December 16, 2003

By Tom Moeller

· The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) fell 0.2% (+1.8% y/y) last month after no change in October. It was the first decline in the CPI since April. Consensus expectations were for a 0.1% rise.

· Less food & energy prices fell 0.1%, the first monthly decline since December 1982. Consensus expectations for a 0.1% rise.

· Deflation in the prices of core consumer goods continued as they fell 0.4% (-2.5% y/y). Apparel prices fell 0.5% (-1.9% y/y). Prices for household furnishings & operation fell 0.3% (-2.3% y/y). New vehicles were unchanged (-2.1% y/y).

· Core services prices were unchanged in November as the 0.4% firming in the prior month  evaporated. Shelter prices were unchanged m/m (2.2% y/y) after the 0.4% October increase. Public transportation prices fell for the third month in the last four (2.8% y/y). Medical care services prices were strong again, up 0.5% m/m (4.0% y/y).

· Energy prices fell 3.0% as gasoline prices dropped 5.0% (5.4% y/y). So far in December gasoline prices have fallen another 2.3% to $1.48/gallon. Piped gas & electricity prices fell 1.4% (6.5% y/y) but fuel oil prices rose 1.1% (+10.7% y/y).

· Food prices again were firm last month, up 0.4% (3.2%). Meat prices soared 3.2% (10.6% y/y).

· The chained CPI which adjusts for shifts in consumer buying behavior fell 0.4%. It is similar to the PCE price deflator. The core price measure also fell by 0.3%.

 

Consumer Price Index

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2002

2001

2000

Total  -0.2% 0.0% 1.8% 1.6% 2.8% 3.4%
 Total less Food & Energy -0.1% 0.2% 1.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.4%
  Goods less Food & Energy -0.4% -0.3% -2.5% -1.1% 0.3% 0.5%
  Services less Energy 0.0% 0.4% 2.6% 3.8% 3.7% 3.3%
 Energy -3.0% -3.9% 6.1% -5.8% 3.7% 16.9%
 Food & Beverages 0.4% 0.6% 3.2% 1.8% 3.1% 2.3%
             
Chained CPI: Total (NSA) -0.4% 0.0% 1.3% 1.3% 2.3% 2.0%
 Total less Food & Energy -0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 1.8%  2.0% 1.4%

 

Housing Starts Near 20 Year Record

December 16, 2003

By Tom Moeller

· Housing starts jumped 4.5% in November to the highest level since February 1984. Consensus forecasts had been for a moderate decline versus October, which was revised up.

· Single family starts rose another 3.3% to another record level of 1.695M units.

· Multi-family starts also rose a firm 10.6% and reversed most of the prior month's decline.

· Housing starts were notably strong m/m in the Northeast (22.9% y/y) and in the West (35.3% y/y). Starts were up moderately in the Midwest but fell in the South.

· Building permits fell 5.4% m/m and reversed all of the prior month's gain. 

 

Housing Starts (000s, AR) Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2002

2001

2000

Total 2,070 1,980 17.6% 1,711 1,601 1,573
  Single-family 1,695 1,641 20.8% 1,364 1,272 1,232
  Multi-family 375 339 5.0% 347 330 341
Building Permits 1,874 1,981 6.2% 1,750 1,637 1,598

 

Housing Market Index Unchanged In December

December 16, 2003

By Tom Moeller

· The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) reported that their Composite Housing Market Index was unchanged in December at 70 (+7.7% y/y) from an upwardly revised November level.

 · During the last fifteen years there has been a 79% correlation between the y/y change in the NAHB index and the change in single family housing starts.

· The index of current market conditions for home sales fell 1.3% m/m to 77 (6.9% y/y).

· The index which measures expected home sales in six months dropped for the second month, down 6.2% m/m to 76 (10.1% y/y).

· Traffic of prospective buyers improved and recovered most of the November decline.

· The NAHB index is a diffusion index based on a survey of builders. Readings above 50 signal that more builders view conditions as good than poor.

· Visit the National Association of Home Builders using this link

 

Nat'l Association of Home Builders

Dec

Nov

Y/Y

2003

2002

2001

Composite Housing Market Index 70 70 65 64 61 56

 

U.S. Industrial Production Jumped

December 16, 2003

By Tom Moeller

· Industrial production surged 0.9% in November, nearly double Consensus expectations for a 0.5% gain.

· Factory sector boomed 0.9% (1.9% y/y) and the prior month was revised up to a 0.3% gain. It was the strongest monthly increase in factory output since August 1999.

· Output in selected high-technology industries surged another 4.1% (27.5% y/y) after the 4.0%, upwardly revised October jump. Output of computers and peripheral equipment jumped 2.6% (15.1% y/y) and output of semiconductors & related equipment skyrocketed 6.2% (45.8% y/y). Output of communications equipment rose a paltry 1.0% (7.8% y/y).

· "Taking the Pulse of the Tech Sector: A Coincident Index of High-Tech Activity" from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York can be found here.

· Excluding high-tech, factory output rose 0.7% (0.3% y/y) and the slight October decline was revised to a slight increase. Electrical equipment & appliance output rose 1.1% (0.4% Y/Y) and furniture output jumped 1.7% (-1.6% y/y). Output of motor vehicles & parts fell for the second  consecutive month (-0.3% y/y).

· Total capacity utilization rose to 75.7%, the highest level since September 2002.

 

Production & Capacity

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2002

2001

2000

Industrial Production 0.9% 0.4% 1.5% -0.6% -3.4% 4.4%
Capacity Utilization 75.7% 75.1% 75.4%(11/02) 75.6% 77.4% 82.6%

 

U.S. Current Account Deficit Shrank in 3Q

December 16, 2003

By Tom Moeller

· The US current account deficit was shallower last quarter versus the record deficit in 2Q. Nevertheless, the deficit year-to-date is running at a $551B annual rate, up from last year's $480.9B.

· The deficit in goods trade improved to $136.2B in 3Q03 but the YTD deficit deteriorated to 547.1B (AR) versus a $482.9B deficit for all of last year and $427.2B in 2001.

· Exports of merchandise rose 2.1% (2.0% y/y) following a 5.1% decline last year and a 6.9% drop in 2001. Goods imports rose 0.6% (5.5% y/y).

· The surplus on services expanded to $14.9B  last quarter but the year-to-date surplus of $57.6B (AR) is down from $64.8B last year. The peak services surplus was $91.1B in 1997. 

 

US Int'l Balance of Payments 3Q '03

2Q '03

Y/Y

2002

2001

2000

Current Account Deficit $135.0B $139.4B $122.7B $480.9B $393.7B $411.5B
  Goods/Services/Income Deficit $118.7B $122.5B $108.7B $422.0B $347.1B $355.8B
    Exports 3.3% 0.5% 5.0% -4.3% -9.3% 12.8%
    Imports 1.5% 0.6% 4.3% 1.2% -7.9% 18.2%
  Unilateral Transfers Deficit $16.3B $16.9B $15.9B $58.9B $46.6B $55.7B

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