CPI Weak, As Expected

December 17, 2002

By Tom Moeller

· The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) rose just 0.1% last month. The gain was as expected. Excluding food and energy, prices also rose as expected and the rise was equal to the YTD average.  

· Tobacco prices (-0.0%) fell for the second consecutive month. The core CPI less tobacco rose 0.2% (2.0% y/y).

· Price discounting was widespread last month. Household furnishings and operation prices fell 0.1%, the sixth monthly decline this year. Apparel prices also fell (-0.4%) after being unchanged the month prior. New and used vehicle prices were down for the second consecutive month.

· Services prices were mixed. Shelter prices rose 0.3% following the 0.2% gain in the prior month. Public transportation prices rose 0.9% following two months of decline. Medical care services prices rose 0.6%, just below the elevated October reading. Education prices were flat for the second month. Recreation prices were flat for the second month in three.   

· Energy prices fell last month led by a 0.2% decline in gasoline prices, the first since May. Fuel and utility prices were unchanged owing to a decline in piped gas & electricity prices

· For analysis of health care costs and coverage by the St. Louis Federal Reserve click here

 

Consumer Price Index

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2001

2000

1999

Total  0.1% 0.3% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 2.2%
 Total less Food & Energy 0.2% 0.2% 2.0% 2.7% 2.4% 2.1%
  Goods less Food & Energy -0.3% -0.1% -1.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7%
  Services less Energy 0.3% 0.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 2.7%
 Energy -0.2% 1.9% 8.1% 3.7% 16.9% 3.6%
 Food & Beverages 0.2% 0.1% 1.2% 3.1% 2.3% 2.1%
             
Chained CPI: Total (NSA) -0.1% 0.2% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% NA
 Total less Food & Energy 0.0% 0.2% 1.5% 1.9%  1.4% NA

 

Housing Starts Rose More Than Expected

December 17, 2002

By Tom Moeller

· Housing starts rose slightly more than expected last month. The 2.4% m/m rise partially recouped an 8.4% October decline that was revised slightly shallower. Total starts were up 7.2% versus last December.

· Single family starts rose a modest 0.9% m/m following a 5.1% October decline. Year to date, single family starts were up 7.4% versus last December.

· Multi-family starts rose 10.0% following two months of sharp decline. Year to date, multi family starts were up 6.2% versus last December.

· Building permits reversed all of the prior month's gain and fell 2.7% m/m. The decline was all due to lower multi family permits. Single family permits rose a slight 0.1% following three months of strong gain. The level of single family permits was near the record high of this past February.

 

Housing Starts (000s, AR)

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2001

2000

1999

Total 1,697 1,657 5.8% 1,603 1,573 1,647
  Single Family 1,390 1,378 12.0% 1,273 1,232 1,306
  Multi Family 307 279 -15.4% 330 341 341

Industrial Production Up Slightly

December 17, 2002

By Tom Moeller

· Industrial production rose just slightly last month versus Consensus expectations for a 0.2% gain. It was the first monthly rise in output since July. October's decline was lessened and prior month's figures were revised up. Production was up 2.5% (AR) year to date.

· Output in the manufacturing sector rose 0.1% following two months of decline. Factory production was up 2.3% (AR) year to date.

· Output of motor vehicles and parts (5.2% AR, YTD) rose 3.9% for the first gain in four months. Output of appliance, furniture & carpeting rose 0.8%, but it was only the second monthly rise since May. Apparel output rose 0.4% but was down 4.2% (AR) year to date.

· Output of business equipment fell 0.5% (-3.0% AR, YTD), the fourth decline in five months. Output of information processing equipment rose for the second consecutive month (-1.1% AR, YTD).

· Capacity utilization rose slightly and is off the lows of late last year, but remains down considerably from prior years. Capacity again rose 0.1% (1.1% AR, YTD) as it has since early last year.

 

Production & Capacity

Nov

Oct

Y/Y

2001

2000

1999

Industrial Production 0.1% -0.6% 1.8% -3.5% 4.7% 4.3%
Capacity Utilization 75.6% 75.5% 75.1%(11/01) 77.3% 82.7% 82.4%

 

Chain Store Sales Recovered Sharply

December 17, 2002

By Tom Moeller

· Chain store sales surged 1.9% last week according to the BTM-UBSW survey. The gain recovered most, but not all, of the prior week's 2.3% plunge.

· Since early October, weekly sales have been volatile but essentially have moved sideways.

· December sales so far were 1.0% below the November average.

· The BTM Leading Indicator of chain store sales collapsed in early December and was 1.6% (-1.2% y/y) below November.

· During the last ten years there has been a 48% correlation between the year-to-year percent change in monthly chain store sales and the change in GAF retail sales.  That correlation rose to 63% during the last five years.

 

BTM-UBSW (SA, 1977=100)

12/14/02

12/07/02

Y/Y

2001

2000

1999

Total Weekly Retail Chain Store Sales 400.1 392.8 4.5% 2.1% 3.4% 6.7%

 

Crude Oil Prices Surge to $30.00 per Barrel

December 17, 2002

By Tom Moeller

· Prices have surged $5.00/bbl for West Texas Intermediate crude oil since the mid-November lows. A labor strike in Venezuela has crippled the country's oil output

· Wholesale gasoline prices have similarly surged, rising nearly $0.15 per gallon, or 19%, since late November. Fuel oil prices also have risen sharply.

· Wholesale natural gas prices have more than doubled this year.

 

 
Daily Crude Oil Prices

12/16/02

11/18/02

Y/Y

2001

2000

1999

West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil $30.13 $26.73 56.7% $25.97 $30.34 $19.34

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