U.S. Federal Budget Deficit Projections Falling From Lofty Heights

January 27, 2010

By Tom Moeller

· The latest estimates of the federal government's budget deficit were released yesterday by the Congressional Budget Office. Though this fiscal year's deficit estimate of $1.3 trillion was down slightly from 2009 due to the end of the latest recession, it remained near a record. As a percentage of GDP, the 9.2% deficit was near its peak and triple the 2008 figure.

· With the end of the recession revenues are expected to rise 3.3% after the huge decline last year. Thereafter, as the economic recovery matures revenue growth is expected in the double-digits for both 2011 and 2012. Subpar growth in employment is expected, however, to hold revenue growth below recoveries. A subpar recovery in corporate profits also would contribute to low federal revenue growth.

· This year the projected deficit would lift the national debt to $13.3 trillion. At 91% of GDP that is the highest level since 1950.

· The CBO's latest budget projections are available in Haver's USECON database.

· Budget Outlook 2010 from the Congressional Budget Office can be found here.

Ongressional Budget Office Projections

2009 2010 2011

2012

2013

Federal Budget Deficit ($ Billion)

1,414 1,349 980

650

539
    % of GDP 10.0 9.2 6.5 4.1 3.2
  Revenues -16.6 3.3 22.8 11.0 8.6
  Outlays 17.9 0.2 3.6 -1.0 4.0
Underlying Assumptions
   Nominal GDP -1.4 2.5 2.7 4.9 6.0
   Real GDP -2.9 1.6 1.8 3.9 4.9
   Consumer Price Index -0.3 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.1
   Unemployment Rate 9.3 10.1 9.5 8.0 6.3
   10-Year Treasury Note Rate 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5

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