U.S. Federal Budget Deficit Projections Falling From Lofty Heights
January 27, 2010
By Tom Moeller
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· The latest estimates of the federal government's budget deficit were released yesterday by the Congressional Budget Office. Though this fiscal year's deficit estimate of $1.3 trillion was down slightly from 2009 due to the end of the latest recession, it remained near a record. As a percentage of GDP, the 9.2% deficit was near its peak and triple the 2008 figure. · With the end of the recession revenues are expected to rise 3.3% after the huge decline last year. Thereafter, as the economic recovery matures revenue growth is expected in the double-digits for both 2011 and 2012. Subpar growth in employment is expected, however, to hold revenue growth below recoveries. A subpar recovery in corporate profits also would contribute to low federal revenue growth. · This year the projected deficit would lift the national debt to $13.3 trillion. At 91% of GDP that is the highest level since 1950. · The CBO's latest budget projections are available in Haver's USECON database. · Budget Outlook 2010 from the Congressional Budget Office can be found here. |
|
Ongressional Budget Office Projections |
2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
|
Federal Budget Deficit ($ Billion) |
1,414 | 1,349 | 980 |
650 |
539 |
| % of GDP | 10.0 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| Revenues | -16.6 | 3.3 | 22.8 | 11.0 | 8.6 |
| Outlays | 17.9 | 0.2 | 3.6 | -1.0 | 4.0 |
| Underlying Assumptions | |||||
| Nominal GDP | -1.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 6.0 |
| Real GDP | -2.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
| Consumer Price Index | -0.3 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Unemployment Rate | 9.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 6.3 |
| 10-Year Treasury Note Rate | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
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