PPI Core Behaves; Headline Is Still Unruly
January 20, 2010
By Robert Brusca
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· The PPI is not the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. Still it is good to see that core inflation is not percolating. If we look at the correlation between the core PPI for consumer goods and the core CPI for goods we find an R-squared relationship of 0.15, very low. The PPI is less important that the CPI and it does not track the CPI either. · The Fed emphasizes core inflation at the CPI level and for good reason. While other central banks look at the headline rate and the while that focus made the Fed (and economists) the butt of jokes as oil prices soared in 2008, history confirms the good judgment in emphasizing core inflation. Food and energy prices are volatile. When you include them in the headline you get exaggerated results when food and energy prices move. If they advance inflation is measured as too high; if they recede inflation is measured as too low. The core is the best shot we have at getting to true ongoing inflation. In 2008 when headline inflation flared the core was relatively quiescent encouraging the Fed to not over do it with worry. In fact central banks that targeted headline inflation were stuck in 2008 and 2009 since they had to cut rates with inflation still way over their targets and then make excuses. Core targeting would have made more sense. · In any event the PPI is not a source of worry. The year over year rate is still accelerating as the core rate is still decelerating. Energy and food prices each have accelerated but recently oil is looking a bit more like its movements may be capped. If so the core reading once again will hold sway on the outlook for inflation. It was inevitable that headline inflation would rise as oil prices rebounded in a global recovery. But oil has mostly come back up to where it belongs and from now on it is less clear that oil is going to be fueling a further rise in the headline. · For now we think the Fed is perfectly satisfied with inflation’s performance and prospects. Inflation expectations are for the most part still well contained. Today’s PPI report was as expected an economic non-event.
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| Key Trends In Producer Prices | |||||
| Dec-09 | PPI Trends By Type Of Good | ||||
| PPI | 1Mo:M/M | 3-Mo:ar | 6-Mo:ar | 1-Yr | Yr-Ago |
| Total PPI | 0.2% | 9.5% | 5.0% | 4.7% | -1.2% |
| Finished Consumer Gds | 0.3% | 13.5% | 7.1% | 6.5% | -2.9% |
| Consumer Foods | 1.4% | 15.0% | 4.5% | 1.1% | 3.4% |
| Finished C Gds Excl Foods | -0.2% | 12.9% | 7.9% | 8.3% | -5.4% |
| Nondurables less Food | -0.1% | 19.6% | 12.0% | 11.5% | -8.7% |
| ConsNonDurxF&E | 0.2% | 3.4% | 2.5% | 2.5% | 5.5% |
| Durable Goods | -0.1% | -3.0% | -2.3% | 0.3% | 3.5% |
| Finished Core Cons Gds | 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 4.6% |
| Capital Goods | -0.1% | -1.5% | -0.8% | 0.0% | 4.3% |
| MFG Industries | -0.1% | -1.0% | -0.3% | -0.3% | 4.0% |
| NonMFG Industries | 0.0% | -1.5% | -0.8% | 0.1% | 4.4% |
| Core PPI | 0.0% | -0.5% | -0.1% | 0.9% | 4.5% |
| Memo: Finished Energy | -0.4% | 36.6% | 21.5% | 21.2% | -21.2% |
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