Philadelphia Fed Index Recovered, Expectations Up Sharply

May 15, 2008

By Tom Moeller

· The May Index of General Business conditions in the manufacturing sector, from the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank, rose to -15.6 and reversed all of its deterioration in April. The latest was the highest level this year.

· The Philadelphia Fed constructs a diffusion index for total business activity and each of the sub indexes. The business conditions index reflects a separate survey question, not the sub indexes listed below.

· During the last ten years there has been a 59% correlation between the level of the Philadelphia Fed Business Conditions Index and the three-month growth in factory sector industrial production. There has been a 42% correlation with q/q growth in real GDP.

· The new orders sub-index improved the most during May while shipments, inventories and employment also rose.  

· The prices paid index advanced sharply to its highest level since January 2005. During the last ten years there has been a 76% correlation between the prices paid index and the three-month growth in the intermediate goods PPI. There has been an 85% correlation with the change in core intermediate goods prices.

· The separate index of expected business conditions in six months again rose sharply this month to a level of 28.2 from 13.7 in April. Expectations for each sub-component rose sharply and the overall series was at it's highest since last October.

· The latest Business Outlook Survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia can be found here.

 

Philadelphia Fed (%)

May

April May '07 2007

2006

2005

General Activity Index

-15.6

-24.9

4.1

5.1

8.1

11.5

Prices Paid Index

53.8

 51.6

 29.6

26.4

36.6

40.1

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