Philadelphia Fed Index Down Again

April 17, 2008

By Tom Moeller

· The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank reported that its April Index of General Business Conditions in the manufacturing sector fell to -24.9% and reversed all of the prior month's modest improvement. The latest level was the lowest since the recession year 2001.

· The Philadelphia Fed constructs a diffusion index for total business activity and each of the sub indexes. The business conditions index reflects a separate survey question, not the sub indexes listed below.

· During the last ten years there has been a 59% correlation between the level of the Philadelphia Fed Business Conditions Index and the three-month growth in factory sector industrial production. There has been a 42% correlation with q/q growth in real GDP.

· Sharp declines in the new orders, employment and in the inventories sub indexes were registered while shipments fell modestly.  

· The prices paid index backed off slightly after rising in March to its highest level since January 2005. During the last ten years there has been a 76% correlation between the prices paid index and the three-month growth in the intermediate goods PPI. There has been an 85% correlation with the change in core intermediate goods prices.

· The separate index of expected business conditions in six months rose sharply and was at the highest level since November; positive for the first month in the last three. Expectations for new orders rose sharply

· The latest Business Outlook Survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia can be found here.

· The Changing Business of Banking: Implications for Financial Stability and Lessons from Recent Market Turmoil is today's speech by Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald L. Cohn and it is available here.

· The Economic Logic of a Fresh Start, which examines personal bankruptcy filings, from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia can be found here.

 

Philadelphia Fed (%)

April

March April '07 2007

2006

2005

General Activity Index

-24.9

-17.4

-0.8

5.1

8.1

11.5

Prices Paid Index

51.6

 54.4

 27.6

26.4

36.6

40.1

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