U.S. Import Prices Boosted in November by Oil

December 12, 2007

By Tom Moeller

· During November, another jump in petroleum prices raised overall import prices by 2.7% after a 1.4% October increase. Consensus expectations had been for a 2.4% gain.

· Petroleum prices, overall, gained 18.0% (68.7% y/y). Fuel oil prices rose 18.0% (68.7% y/y) and crude petroleum prices rose 7.5% (53.0% y/y).

· Less petroleum, import prices rose 0.7% after a 0.5% rise uptick during October.

·  During the last ten years there has been a 66% (negative) correlation between the nominal trade-weighted exchange value of the US dollar vs. major currencies and the y/y change in non oil import prices. The correlation is a reduced 47% against a broader basket of currencies.  Why a Dollar Depreciation May Not Close the U.S. Trade Deficit from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is available here 

· Prices for industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum surged 2.7% (7.9% y/y). The detailed import price series can be found in the Haver USINT database.  

· Capital goods import prices rose 0.2% (0.8% y/y). Prices of computers, peripheral and semiconductors fell 0.2% (-5.1% y/y). Less the high tech sector, capital goods prices rose an accelerated 0.3% (3.2% y/y). 

· Prices for imports of consumer goods rose 0.2% (1.7% y/y) as apparel prices were unchanged after firm gains early this year (1.5% y/y). Prices for furniture and household items rose 0.2% (2.0% y/y).

· Overall export prices were strong again and posted a 0.9% gain (6.1%y/y). Agricultural prices rose another strong 1.4% (23.0% y/y) while nonagricultural prices also were firm and rose 0.8% (4.6% y/y).

· Global Savings, Investment and World Real Interest Rates is a 2007 working paper from the Royal Bank of Canada and it can be found here

  

Import/Export Prices (NSA)

November

October

Y/Y

2006

2005

2004

Import - All Commodities

2.7%

1.4%

11.4%

4.8%

7.5%

5.6%

  Petroleum

9.8%

5.1%

53.0%

20.6%

37.6%

30.5%

  Non-petroleum

0.7%

0.5%

3.0%

1.7%

2.7%

2.6%

Export- All Commodities

0.9%

0.8%

6.1%

3.6%

3.2%

3.9%

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